人教版高中英语必修四词汇复习基础练习

高一英语必修四词汇复习

Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断 2. consider v. 考虑；认为 adj. 重要的,

3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 …

4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 5. achieve vt. 取得，达到 n. 决心

adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的

值得考虑的 n. 考虑; 体谅 n. 意图; 目的; 意向

n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴 n. 成就，功绩

6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待 n. 娱乐, 款待 adj.愉快的, 有趣的 1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year 2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter

3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai. 4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal. 5．It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. 6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis. \\

7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.

8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely. 9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened. In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)

10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) 高频短语

1．______________ 献身于……；专心于…… 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着……的生活 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到

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7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧 8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地

核心词汇

1. nation n. 国家；民族 adj. 民族的 n.国籍

2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住 n. 工作; 职业; 占领 3. produce v. 生产；制造 n. 产品 n. 生产；制造

4. discover v. 发现 n. 发现；发觉

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5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 n. 减少；减缩

v.使疑惑, n. 疑惑, 困惑 adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的 1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been______ ______(拼搏) with it. 2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company. 3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my think it good.

4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.

5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child. `

6．My performance was perfect in the English teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.

7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.

8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse) 9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空

(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.

(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the to state your true name，age and____________. 10．用 equip 的适当形式填空

(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.

(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack. 高频短语

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1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为 2．________________ 摆脱；除去 3．________________ 对……感到满意 4．________________ 宁愿；宁可 5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．________________ 导致；造成(后果) 7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．________________ 盛产 9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物) 10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默

核心词汇

1. astonish vt. 使惊诧 n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 adj. 令人惊讶的

2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 3. bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人 adj. 感到厌烦的 adj. 令人厌烦的 4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待 n. 娱乐 %

5. convince vt. 使信服 adj. 相信的 adj. 令人信服的 6. react v. 反应; 起反应 n. 反应; 反作用力

1．Don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. 2．Considering his age，I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play.

3．Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服)． 4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.

5．The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.

6．Seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear. ：

7．At first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it. 8．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success. 9．用 convince 的适当形式填空

(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________. (2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it. 10．用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空 (1)I call on is to say，I don’t visit him frequently.

(2)It’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________. '

(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day. 高频短语

1．________________ 直到现在 2．________________ 对……满足 3．________________ 穷的；缺少的 4．________________ 挑出；辨别出 5．________________ 切断；断绝 6．________________ 担任主角；主演 7．________________ 寻找 8．________________ 对……挑剔 9．________________ 破门而入 10．________________ 突然……(起来)

Unit 4 Body language 身体语言

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核心词汇

1. associate vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事 n. 社团；联系；联想

2. curious adj. 好奇的 adv. 好奇地 n. 好奇心 3. speak v.谈话，讲话 n. 发言 adj.口语的

4. defense n.防御，保卫 v. 防御，保卫 adj. 防御的，保卫的 5. face n. 脸; 表面 adj. 面部的

6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 adj. 舒适的；容易的 】

7. major v.主修 n.大多数, 大部分

8. represent v. 代表，象征 n.代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的

1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and

previous occupation.

2．Chinese people often exchange ____________

(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.

3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city. 4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce ’s too dangerous.

5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it. —

6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. 7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.

8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________ 9．用associate的适当形式填空

(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.

(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10.用defend的适当形式填空

(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________. *

(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge. 高频短语

1．_____________ 保卫……以免受 2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望…… 3．_____________ 总的来说；通常 4．_____________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 5．_____________ 丢脸 6．________________ 背对；背弃 7．________________ 相反地 8．________________ 以相同的方式 9．________________ 以……为基础 10．_________________ 小心

Unit 5 Theme parks 主题公园

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核心词汇

1. vary vi. 变化；违反 adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 n. 种类

2. attract v. 吸引; 引起 adj. 有吸引力 n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物

3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光 n. 旅游业 n. 游客 4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的 n. 少数；少数民族 5. admit v. 承认 n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认

6. advance v.前进, 促进 adj.先进的, 高级的 n. 发展

1．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.

2．The____________(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”． 3．The dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.

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4. You can have either the double room or the family room，____________(无论哪一个)you want.

5．His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village. to everyone’s____________(娱乐)，Mr. Smith came to work dressed as a clown.

7．The Silk Road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 8．The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员)． 9．用various的适当形式填空

(1)Children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park. (2)They arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host. 10．用admit的适当形式填空

(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors. (2)A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me____________to the university. 高频短语

1．________________ 以……而闻名 2．________________ 对……熟悉 3．________________ 根据……模仿；仿造 4．________________ 参加 5．________________ 提前 6．________________ 实现 7．________________ 难怪；不足为奇 8．________________ 玩得高兴 9．________________ 面对面 10．________________ 接近 11．________________ 活跃起来