一、选择题
1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A.put down
B.put off
C.put up
D.put away
2.---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________. A.How long; ten minutes later C.How far; after ten minutes —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off
B.get off
C.take off
D.go off
4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A.put down A.stay up
B.put away B.grow up
C.put out C.wake up
D.put up D.show up
5.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
6.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
7.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on
B.Get on
C.Turn on
D.Put on
8., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion
9.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down
B.pulled down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
10.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A.In fact A.In all
B.As a result B.First of all
C.However C.Above all
D.Moreover D.After all
11.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. 12.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it? —Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress. A.In case that
B.In case
C.In that case
13.--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up 14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner. — OK. Please wash two apples and ______. A.cut up them
B.cut it up
C.cut them up
B.How far; in ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes
3.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.
15.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like
16.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over 17.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space. A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off
18.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________. A.flown away A.look for A.many too
B.looked around
B.look up B.too many
C.set sail
D.look after D.much too
19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
C.look through C.too much
20.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel. 21.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think. A.looks into C.turns into
22.All the kids here . A.are taken care C.takes care of country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A.a good luck;against chances to choose a good job. A.In other words
B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say
D.I'm afraid so
25.—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A.with; reading
B.read; study
C.with; study
D.in; with
B.good luck;against
C.a good luck;for
24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more
B.are taken care of D.are taking care of B.fits into D.puts into
23.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。
2.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。
3.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。
4.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
5.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
6.D
解析:D 【解析】
句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知,答案应选D。
7.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。
9.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。
10.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后,你就应该去看望他,毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计;B.首先;C.首先;尤其;D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知,故选D。
12.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?-哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示“既然那样”,故选C。
13.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。
14.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。 考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。
15.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。
16.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look
over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。
17.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
18.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。
19.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。
20.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。
21.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。
考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into
把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。
22.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。
考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。
23.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。
考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。
24.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。
25.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。
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