语试卷（带解析）
1．---Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you. ---Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put here yesterday. A. a„a B. a„the C. the „a D. the„the 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽，天要下雨了，你最好把雨衣带上。好的，但是我找不到雨衣，我昨天就放在这儿。take a raincoat带上一把雨衣，第二空中第二次提到雨衣前面加定冠词the.故选B 考点：冠词
点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指，有“每一”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。
2．The readers of that magazine are ________ young people. A. most B. mostly C. must D. more 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：A. most 大部分的 B. mostly 主要地 C. must必须 D. more更多；句意：那本杂志的读者主要是年轻人。most of young people一般作主语，置于句首，mostly 主要地，作为副词。故选B
考点：mostly / most的区别
点评：most用在形容词或副词前面，等于very，起加强语气的作用。表示“很、十分、非常”most前面不可有定冠词the。如：This is a most useful book． 这是一本很有用的书。 mostly＝mainly“大部分”“主要地”“通常地”。如：The students in our class are mostly from the factory． 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
3．---Dad, could I have an MP3 like this one ?
---Sure, we can buy ________ one, but as good as this. A. a more cheap B. a much cheaper C. a most cheap D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：爸爸，我能买一个和这个一样的MP3吗？当然，我们可以买一个便宜一些的，但是与这样一样好。much置于比较级前面，修饰比较级，a 表示“一个”。 考点：形容词比较级
点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 4．---Were your parents at home last night?
---No. We ________ went to Grandma’s birthday party. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：A. both 两者都 B. all 所有的都 C. none所有的都不 D. neither两者都不；句意：你爸爸妈妈昨天晚上在家吗？没有，我们都去参加奶奶的生日聚会了。故选B 考点：不定代词
点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如something important.而像本题中的不定代词是中考的必考点，学生要牢记以上分析所讲的知识点。 5．---Tom, do you know where Jiayou supermarket is?
---Sorry. This city is unfamiliar ________ me. You can ask Bill. He is familiar ________ this place.
A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with D. with; to 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆，你知道价优超市在哪里吗？对不起，我不熟悉这个城市，你可以问比尔，他对这个地方很熟悉。is unfamiliar to sb 对某人来说不熟悉，is familiar with sth对某物很熟悉，故选C
考点：动词固定短语
点评：解答此类题目并不难，关键是理解句意和熟悉选项的固定用法。对于这样的动词固定短语，平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆，遇到了就积累，并抽时间不断的复习重复，才是将此类题目做好的方法。 6．Don't make your children ________ for hours reading books in ________ a dark room. A. sitting; so B. sit; such
C. to be sitting; so D. to sit; such 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要让你的孩子在这么黑暗的房子里坐着读书几个小时。make sb do sth 让某人做某事，such后面接a/an+名词，故选B 考点：使役动词用法及such 的用法 点评：使役动词make ,let,have等后面都接不带to的动词不定式，遇到被动时需要将这个to 还原。such后接名词，so后接形容词，但是如果名词前面有many ,much,little，few时，必须用 so,构成so many/much,little，few +名词。 7．---What should we do next?
--- The first thing is ________ a hotel ________. A. to find; to stay B. to find; to stay in C. find; staying D. find; to stay 【答案】B
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【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们下一步应该做什么？第一步是找到一个可以居住的旅馆。第一空用to find表示目的，第二空用不定式形式做定语，stay后面要加上介词in. 考点：不定式的用法
点评：动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。中考侧重考查其作宾语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带to的用法。不定式除表目的外，还可以表将来。 8．---I’m sorry, Linda. I’m late.
--- Oh, Kate. You have kept me ________ for you for half an hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waits 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：对不起，琳达，我迟到了。哦，凯瑞，你让我在这里等了你半个小时。keep sb doing sth使某人保持着一直做某事 考点：keep的用法
点评：keep的用法尤以后面接双宾语的形式考查比较多，常见的短语有：keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.持续做某事keep ... from doing sth.防止...做某事keep ... in mind牢记keep up with跟上keep away from...使离开等。
9．I haven’t heard from Bill ________ he left here. A. when B. before C. since D. while 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从比尔离开这里之后，我还没有收到他的信。句中用了现在完成时，since后面接了一个瞬间动作，表示点时间，故选C 考点：连词
点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。since后面接点时间和for后接一段时间的多于现在完成时连用，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思及所表示的关系是至关重要的。
10．---I have finished my homework already, mum. --- When ________ you ________ it?
A. did; finished B. did; finish C. have ; finished D. were; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我已经完成了我的作业。你什么时候做完的？答语中只是询问过去的某个动作什么时候完成的，所以一般过去时，故选B 考点：时态
点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，要通过上下文的语境判断得知时态。一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，是最基本的时态，句中往往有yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 11．---Would you mind my using your dictionary?
---________.
A. Of course not B. Yes, please C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：A. Of course not 当然不 B. Yes, please是的，请C. You’re welcome 不用谢 D. My pleasure我的荣幸；句意：你介意我用你的字典吗？当然不介意。故选A 考点：习惯用语
点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 12．---Why are you still waiting in line? --- I’ve missed my turn ________. A. order B. miss C. time D. / 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：A. order顺序 ，命令 B. miss错过C. time 时间，次数 句意：为什么你还在排队？轮到我的时候我错过了。turn有“轮流”“一回”的意思，故选D 考点：名词辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。对于生活中的常用语学生应注意掌握积累。
13．---Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
--- I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________. A. free B. extra C. high D. spare 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：A. free 免费的B. extra额外的C. high高的 D. spare空闲的；句意：服务员，晚餐是20美金，没错吧？先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。故选B 考点：形容词辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，对于常见的诸如本题的句子，学生应该予以掌握背诵，答题时了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。 14．The underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as ________. A. / t / B. / d / C. / id / D. / it / 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：“needed”划线部分的发音是/ id /.在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，故选C 考点：动词的过去式发音规则
点评：规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的
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变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。词尾读音有3种：a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed
15．---Is tea ready?
---No, mother is ________ it ready now?
A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：A. doing 做B. cooking做饭 C. burning燃烧 句意：茶泡好了吗？没有，妈妈正准备泡。get it ready使某人为某事做好准备,固定结构，故选D 考点：固定结构
点评：本题考查情景交际中固定结构，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案。学生要在平时的学习中多积累这些固定表达，考试才能遇到问题迎刃而解。
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人)，a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 4 what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true.”
I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. “That’s only just for you,” he said, “You know better than 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to all of them.
14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.”
I have remembered my father’s 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
16．A. reminded B. said C. shouted D. laughed 17．A. dull B. brave C. angry D. happy 18．A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently
19．A. came out B. dealt with C. got over D. thought about 20．A. strategies B. ideas C. photos D. books 21．A. crazy B. true C. strict D. simple 22．A. as B. against C. since D. for 23．A. produce B. check C. borrow D. next 24．A. decided B. liked C. wanted D. refused 25．A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything 26．A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read 27．A. that B. why C. where D. who
28．A. so B. or C. for D. but
29．A. features B. excuse C. advice D. promises
【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
【小题15】C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议。
16．A. reminded 提醒，使想起 B. said 说 C. shouted 大喊 D. laughed笑 根据句意：她总是使作者想起自己非常矮，不是一个好学生。故选A
17．A. dull 迟钝的 B. brave勇敢的 C. angry 生气的 D. happy高兴的 根据前文可知，最终，作者变得非常生气。故选C
18．A. quietly 平静的 B. carelessly 粗心的 C.casually 随便的 D. differently不同的 根据句意：爸爸平静的听作者说完了。故选A 19．A. came out 出现 B. dealt with处理 C. got over克服 D.thought about思考 根据句意：爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子。故选D
20．A. strategies策略 B. ideas观点 C. photos照片 D. books书 根据句意：现在作者知道那个女孩的观点。故选B
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21．A. crazy疯狂的 B. true 真实的 C. strict 严格的 D. simple简单的 根据句意：查明以下那些是不是真实的。故选B
22．A. as依照 B. against 反对 C. since 自从，因为 D. for为，为了 根据句意：作者照着爸爸告诉她的做了。故选A
23．A. produce生产 B. check检查 C. borrow 借入 D. change改变 根据句意：其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮。故选D
24．A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个 for the first tim第一次 根据句意：作者第一次非常清楚的了解了自己。故选A
25．A. decided决定 B. liked喜欢 C. wanted想 D. refused拒绝 根据后文可知，爸爸拒绝看作者的清单。故选D 26．A. everything每件事情 B. anyone 任何人 C. nothing没什么 D. anything任何事 根据句意：作者的爸爸说他比其他任何人都更了解自己。故选B
27．A. shout大喊 B. teach 教 C. listen听 D. read读 根据句意：作者的爸爸说作者必须学会聆听。故选C
28．B. why 为什么 C. where哪儿 D. who谁 根据句意：当别人说你的一些事情是正确的时，你会发现对你来说，那其实是在帮助你。that引导定语从句，作定语从句的主语。
29．A. so因此 B. or否则，或者 C. for 为了，为了 D. but但是 根据句意：听他们所说的全部，但是要听取事实和你认为正确的事情去改正。
【小题15】A. features 特征 B. excuse 借口，理由 C. advice 建议，忠告 D. promises承诺 根据句意：作者牢记爸爸在很多重要时刻对他的建议。故选C 考点：故事类记叙文
点评：文章生单词不多，长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 30．It is important to ________.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
31．It is possible to escape through the windows ________. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope
32．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
33．Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
34．The best title of the passage is ________. A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
【答案】 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。
30．细节题。根据文章It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B
31．细节题。根据文章From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible。从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C
32．细节判断题。根据文章第二段such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知可以使用楼梯和安全出口，但是不要使用电梯。故A,B正确，D错误。From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.从天窗一个人可以更安全的跳到地面。故C正确。本题选D
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33．细节题。根据文章Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.可知，如果建筑物如果着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A 34．主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B 考点：日常生活类说明文
点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。说明文有明确的语篇结构，大意很容易把握。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%)， Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
35．How many countries were surveyed in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 36．Who studies hardest? A. Chinese students. B. Japanese students. C. South Korean students. D. American students.
37．Who sleeps least often in class according to the report? A. Chinese students.
B. South Korean students. C. American students. D. Japanese students.
38．How many South Korean students write down what the teacher says in class? A. 93%. B. 90%. C. 89%. D. 70%. 39．According to the passage, we know . A. Japanese students spend the most time studying
B. Japanese students fall asleep in class most often C. Japanese students don’t like taking notes
D. most Chinese students watch TV in their free time
【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章提供了一篇关于中国，日本，韩国，美国四个国家的学生的平时学习生活还有业余生活。
35．细节题。根据文章It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.可知，这篇文章报道了来自4个国家的6200名学生。故选C
36．细节题，根据文章Chinese students spend the most time studying.可知，中国学生在学习上花费的时间最多。故选A
37．细节题。根据文章In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.可知，在韩国，有32%的学生睡觉，美国有21%的学生睡觉，在中国有5%的学生睡觉。日本有45%的学生睡觉。可知，中国的学生在课堂上睡的最少。故选A 38．细节题。根据文章South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class。南韩的学生不喜欢记笔记，只有70%的学生说他们在课堂上记笔记。故选D
39．细节判断题。根据文章可知，中国学生学习最努力，日本学生在课堂上睡觉最多，南韩学生不喜欢记笔记。大多数南韩学生在空闲时间看电视。故选B 考点：日常生活类说明文
点评：此类题目较简单，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中出现的步骤提示进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。
材料A-F提供了六家旅行社的信息，请根据以下五人Nancy, Carlos, Edie, Tom, Alice各自的需求选择合适的旅行社。
A. Dalian International Tourist Agency
Our tourist agency has a five-day tour from Yantai to Qingdao. During this period, our best guides will take you to see the attraction of the sea and swim by the seashore. B. Mount Tai Tourist Agency
Mount tai is well-known for its great views at home and abroad. This time our trip will give you the chance to enjoy the typical attraction of the natural scenes of the mountain. During this time, you can see how the sun rises in the east and the endless sea of clouds at sunset. C. New Land Tourist Agency In this summer vacation, our agency plans to visit Wang’s Grand Courtyard in Shanxi Province. In this one-day tour, we will lead you to the attraction of the well-known courtyard as well as the typical food culture in this area.
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D. Peking Tourist Agency
Our agency will have a special three-day trip in Beijing. In our trip you will see the grand Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest, Hutong and the Great Wall. E. Sichuan Youth Tourist Agency
Our agency will organize a special trip to Jiuzhaigou. In the valley, we can enjoy the beautiful lakes, waterfalls and animals. During the period, you can put yourself in the natural environment.
F. Hangzhou Tourist Agency
Our agency plans to boat in the West Lake in this summer vacation. During this tour, you will see the beautiful scene of the West Lake. Also, you can have fun with your friends on the boat.
40．Nancy:I really want to visit a place where I can be far away from the city. I want to see wonderful waterfalls and quiet lakes there is no noise, no pollution and no troubles. 41．Carlos:Recently, I am interested in the courtyards and the special food culture in Shanxi Province. So I want to see the famous courtyards this summer vacation.
42．Edie:I really want to see the typical sports stadium in Beijing. Besides, I want to visit the Forbidden City and Hutong, so I can know more about the culture there.
43．Tom:I like climbing very much, because I find it not only a kind of sport, but also a good way of getting closer to the nature. At the same time, I can enjoy the scene of sunrise and the sea of clouds.
44．Alice:I live in a place far from the sea, so I want to go somewhere by the sea.
【答案】 40．E 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了六个不同地方不同风格的旅行社，你可以选择适合自己的旅行社去参观那里的美丽的风景。
40．根据题目，南希想去参观一个远离城市的地方，在那里可以看到美丽的瀑布，平静湖面，那里没有噪音，没有污染，没有麻烦。可知，南希可以选择参加四川青年旅行社。故选E
41．根据题目，卡洛斯近来对山西省的大宅院和饮食文化特别感兴趣，这个暑假他想去参观一下有名的大宅院。可知，克洛斯可以参加新土地旅行社。故选C
42．根据题目，依迪想去看看北京经典的体育场，另外，还想去参观紫禁城和北京胡同，这样就可以了解到很多那里的文化。可知，依迪可以参加北京旅行社。故选D
43．根据题目，汤姆非常喜欢游泳，因为游泳不仅是一种运动，还是一种和大自然紧密接触的最好方式，同时，还能欣赏到日出的风景和云。可知，他可以参加泰山旅行社。故选B
44．根据题目，爱丽丝居住在一个远离大海的地方，所以她想去靠近大海的地方。可知，她可以参加大连国际旅行社。故选A 考点：日常生活类说明文 点评：中考的文体中往往会有涉及到信息的匹配题目，这类题目的特点是，信息量集中，所出的题目多以细节题为主。对于这类题目，要对全文有个整体的理解，对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，即可迎刃而解。
单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 45．He has many t________ on how to finish the work well. 46．R________ the letter from John in America made me happy.
47．There is a s________ in England: It’s the thought that counts. 48．Many ads are a________ specifically at teenagers.
49．In Japan, it’s rude to p________ at anyone with your chopsticks.
50．People in Japan and America b________ differently at the dinner table. 51．If you go to a city on vacation, you’d better buy a travel g________. 52．Hangzhou is the c________ of Zhejiang province.
53．The professor is studying both ancient and m________ history.
54．It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
【答案】 45．thoughts 46．Receiving 47．saying 48．aimed 49．point 50．behave 51．guidebook 52．capital 53．modern 54．early 【解析】
试题分析：45．他有很多关于如何更好的完成这项工作的想法。thoughts想法，想法
46．收到美国的约翰的来信使我非常开心。Receive from收到„来信，动名词做主语，made为谓语动词
47．有一个英国谚语：想法才是最重要的。a saying一个谚语 48．许多广告特别是针对青少年。be aimed at 针对
49．在日本，用筷子指着别人是无礼的。be point at指向
50．日本和美国的人们在餐桌前的举止是不同的。behave举止，表现
51．如果你去一个城市旅行，最好去买一本旅行指南。guidebook旅行指南 52．杭州是浙江省的省会。capital省会
53．这个教授在研究古代和现代历史。modern现代的
54．给植物浇水最好不要在清晨，也不要在深夜。early in the morning清晨
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考点：词汇
点评：词汇是考察基础知识，在解答这类题时，首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。在答题过程中，结合句意和平时的词汇积累作答。对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。
词语填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 have able if call be what catch only that on Do you want to have a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid 55． your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand 56．you are going through?
Anne Frank chose the first kind. She lived in Amsterdam during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide, or they would be 57． by the German soldiers. She and her family had hidden away for two years before they 58． discovered. During this time the 59．true friend was her diary, which she 60． Kitty.
In a diary dated 61．Thursday 15, June, 1944, she wrote, “Dear Kitty, I wonder 62． it’s because I haven’t been 63． to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so mad about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me puzzled. That 64．changed since I was here for a year and a half.”
【答案】 55．that 56．what 57．caught 58．were 59．only 60．called 61．on 62．if 63．able 64．has 【解析】
试题分析：55．根据句意：还是你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你。be afraid that + 从句 担心、害怕某事会发生。
56．根据句意：或者不能理解你所正在经历的事情。what作为go through的宾语。 57．根据句意：他们是犹太人，所以必须隐藏起来，否则就会被德国警察抓起来。catch抓住，be caught被抓住
58．根据句意：她和她的家庭在被抓到之前，已经隐藏了两年了。be discovered被发现 59．根据句意：在这段时间，她唯一真正的朋友是她的日记本。only唯一 60．根据句意：这个日记本被叫做Kitty. called被叫做
61．根据句意：在日记本上的日期是1994年6月15日，星期四。在具体的星期几前用介词on。 62．根据句意：她对Kitty说：“我想知道是否使因为我不能呆在户外太久，以至于我对有关自然的一切事情都是非常着迷。wonder if 想知道是否
63．be able to 能够，句意：我不能呆在户外太久。
64．自从我在这儿一年半的时间里，那些都已经改变了。句中有for a year and a half句子用现在完成时。
考点：动词及介词等
点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
65．书面表达
广告无处不在，有些人对广告持赞成态度，有些人认为广告有太多弊端，对此你有什么看法？请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，并请你说明你自己的观点，至少2条。(80 字左右) Some people’s ideas Other people’s ideas Your opinions 1. know some information about 1. don’t tell the truth new products 2. compare two different 2. the quality of the product products is not good 3. save money 3. the picture in an ad looks a lot better than„ 注意： （1）开头部分已写好，只需接着写，开头部分不计入字数总数。 （2）所写内容必须包括表格中所给的信息。 （3）字数80个左右。
（4）书写务必清楚，否则扣分。 Advertising
Recently we have had a discussion about the pros and cons of advertising. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ________________ 【答案】略 【解析】
试题分析：本文的写作属于典型的议论文文体，对于本文的写作采用“三段式”作文，首先对一些人对于广告的观点进行陈述，说明广告可以让我们知道了新产品的信息，可以进行产品的比较，可以节约费用；然后对另一些人的观点进行阐述，说明广告并没有告诉事实的真相，质量不好，图片与实际商品不符，最后发表自己的观点，可以从我们应该更加理性的来看待广告，将它作为我们买东西时的参考，应该用我们的智慧不要成为广告的奴隶（be a slave to Advertisment）。 考点：提纲类写作 点评：在对于诸如此类文章的写作，在写的过程中要注意详略得当和挖掘出深意。学生在平时的练习、
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学习生活中要善于积累常用的表达多个好处的句型。如be good for,benefit,useful等单词短语。英语的写作过程中切忌使用重复的表达，对于不会表达的意思要学会替换，同时注意用平时在课本中或是阅读中积累的单词句型来自如的表达自己的意思，这样文章才能写出新意，写出文采。
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