Oracle start with.connect by prior子句实现递归查询

Oracle中的select语句可以用start with...connect by prior子句实现递归查询，connect by 是结构化查询中用到的，其基本语法是：

select ... from where start with connect by ;

：过滤条件，用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。 ：查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。 ：连接条件

数据组织结构如下图：

数据库表结构如下：

create table t2( root_id number, id number, name varchar(5), description varchar(10)

);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

获取完整树：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;

获取特定子树：

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，则查询将不进行深层递归。 如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id; 如：