课前自学
同学们，我们在八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?里已经初步接触过动词不定式to do做宾语的动词，下面我们先一起来回顾一下吧！请动手写写看！ 常见接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的动词： 1. _________ to do sth.想做某事 3. _________ to do sth.期望做某事 2. _________ to do sth. 尽力做某事 4. _________ to do sth. 计划做某事 5. _________ to do sth. 决定做某事 6. _________ to do sth.希望做某事
7. _________ to do sth.拒绝做某事 8. _________ to do sth. 学会做某事
答案：1. want to do sth./ would like to do sth. 2. try to do sth. 3. expect to do sth. 4. plan to do sth.
5. decide to do sth. 6. hope to do sth./ wish to do sth. 7. refuse to do sth. 8. learn to do sth.
课中导学
一、你能找出直接接“to do”做宾语的动词吗？（你可以圈出这些词） Group 1: finish plan hope mind would like Group 2: decide enjoy refuse practice want 请写出下列表达：
打算做…… ____________________________ 希望做…… ____________________________ 决定做…… ____________________________ 想做…… ____________________________ 拒绝做…… ____________________________
二、请选出正确的答案。
1. The teacher told us ______________(to come/ not to come) to school late again. 2. My mom doesn’t allow us ___________(to go/ not to go) outside at night.
3. The policeman warned(警告) us _____________(to play/ not to play) football in the street. 请写出下列表达：
想要某人做…… _____________________________________________ 允许某人做……______________________________________________ 期望某人做…… _____________________________________________ 叫某人（不）做…… _________________________________________ 建议某人（不）做…… _______________________________________ 三、请把句子补充完整。
I use a camera ____________________________________.
I use a computer _________________________________. I use a smart phone ______________________________.
四、短文填空
Hello, everyone. I’m Xiao Hui-a middle school student in Dongguan. I want 1 ___________ (share) my daily schedule(日程表) with you. I hope 2 ____________ (make) my life and study more meaningful during the special time.
I plan 3 _________ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. Then I will do some morning exercise 4 ___________ (keep) myself healthy and strong. At the same time, I will use the smart phone 5 ____________ (practice) my English listening. At about 8:30 am, I will have the first class online. I’d like 6 __________ (study) on computers. During the breaks of each class, I will do something 7 ________ (relax) myself, especially my eyes.
I decide 8 __________ (keep) doing sports for at least an hour every day, and 9___________ (spend) too much time on computers or smart phones. At last, I advise you 10_________ (arrange) your time well and enjoy yourselves.
答案：
一、 Group 1: plan、hope、would like
Group 2: decide、refuse、want plan to do… hope to do… decide to do…
want to do…/would like to do… refuse to do…
二、1. not to come; 2. to go; 3. not to play want sb. to do…/would like sb. to do… allow sb. to do… expect sb. to do…
ask sb. (not) to do…/tell sb. (not) to do… advise sb. (not) to do…
三、1. to take photos/ to record films…
2. to study online/ to search on the Internet…
3. to chat with my friends/ to call friends/ to take photos…
四、1. to share; 2. to make; 3. to get; 4. to keep; 5. to practice 6. to study; 7. to relax; 8. to keep; 9. not to spend; 10. to arrange
课后检测
一、单项填空（10分）
( ) 1. Alex Wang, a famous American actor, was always expecting ____ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
( ) 2. For more than once, our head teacher asks us ____ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
( ) 3. We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
( ) 4.--I didn’t hear you come in just now.
--That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
( ) 5. He is a very kind man and he has bought a big box ___ books for kids in poor area.
A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. not to collect
( ) 6. The volunteers carry out many activities ___ money for the homeless people.
A. raise B. spend C. to raise D. not to spend
( ) 7. --We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. --Really? Will you please show me ___ it?
A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
( ) 8. I can’t tell you what she said just now. I promise ___ it a secret.
A. to keep B. to tell C. not to tell D. not to keep ( ) 9. The old man warned the children ___ in the deep river because it was too dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to climb C. not to swim D. not climbing ( ) 10. Mrs. Bruce told her son to be strict with himself and ___ the rules in school.
A. don’t break B. not to break C. to break D. break
答案：1-5. ADBBB 6-10. CAA CB
二、用所给词适当形式填空（5分）
1. Doctor Wang often advises us ___________ (drink) more water and exercise more to keep healthy.
2. If you don’t know _____________ (what to search/ how to search) the information on the Internet, you may ask Andy for help.
3. My mom is strict with me. She always asks me ___________ (finish) my homework first and practice ____________ (play) the piano after it for an hour.
4. Li Ling likes helping others. She volunteers at the old people’s home once a week _________ (help) kids learn to read.
5. Some people dress _________ (them/themselves) in bloody shark suits. They tell people ___________ (eat) shark fins to protect the sharks.
答案：1. to drink; 2. how to search; 3. to finish, playing; 4. to help;
5. themselves; not to eat
三、语法选择（10分）
With all schools closed down due to the coronavirus outbreak, most schools in China started their new semester online on Feb 17. Students 1 have online classes at home now. Here are some good ways 2 improving online experience. “It’s important to create 3 peaceful environment,” says Zhang Penghui, who is 13 years old from Heilongjiang. “Online learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower (意志力). There 4 lots of distractions (分心) while we’re studying at home.”
“I think we should improve self-discipline,” says Qiu Ziyin from Shenzhen, who is 5 13 years old. “During my first day of studying online, I was 6 and listened carefully. But I soon found that I had weak self-discipline 7 I was absent-minded（走神）. Then I set screen time for all of my electronic devices (电子设备). At night, I try 8 with my mobile phone. Instead, I do preview (预习) work for the next day.”
“It’s important to know 9 to choose wisely when we pick (选择) online courses,” says Zhao Jiawen, a 10 girl from Shanghai. “For example, I had difficulty understanding certain (某些) English grammar points, so I searched for key words on our national cloud learning platform and watched several videos from teachers across China.” ( ) 1. A. be able to B. must C. need D. can ( ) 2. A. for B. to C. on D. in ( ) 3. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ( ) 4. A. is B. have C. has D. are ( ) 5. A. too B. also C. either D. but ( ) 6. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites ( ) 7. A. because B. however C. so D. though ( ) 8. A. to play B. playing C. play D. not to play ( ) 9. A. what B. how C. why D. when ( ) 10. A. 14 years old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 year-old
答案：1-5. DACDB 6-10. BADBC
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