一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her \"Little Miss Miracle\".
In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）. 1. A. like 3. A. By 4. A. said
B. with B. With B. called
C. of C. Before C. told C. easy C. watch
D. about D. watching D. Since D. spoke D. popular D. thousands D. call
2. A. teaching B. studying C. making
5. A. difficult B. happy 7. A. visit 8. A. when
B. learn B. though
6. A. million B. hundred C. billion
C. because D. so that C. messages D. phones
9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 10. A. letters B. e-mails C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。
（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（钞票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）.
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left. 1. A. similar B. good 2. A. get 3. A. able
B. make B.
impossible
C. different C. find C. easy C. wished C. rich C. picked
4. A. decided B. failed 5. A. happy B. pale 6. A. thrown B. left
7. A. eating 8. A. noise
B. picking C. looking B. sound
C. voice C. gentlemen C. letters
9. A. apples B. letters 10. A. postcards B. money C；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。
⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。
⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。 ⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。
⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。
⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。
⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。 ⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. \"Ah,\" he said,\" it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.\" With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 1. A. easy
B. fun
C. difficult
D. possible D. poor D. hot D. study D. boring D. until D. give
2. A. returned B. sent 3. A. large 4. A. cold 6. A. book 7. A. last 8. A. if 10. A. help
B. small
C. followed D. lent C. rich
B. warm C. cool B. pay
C. letter
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
B. strange C. same B. because C. since B. fail
C. try
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use.
You should remember that you're 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start, everyone else shouldn't start, 4 .
While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you'd better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren't delicious. I 8 you don't mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that's true, but I don't mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don't think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. point 2. A. who 4. A. too 5. A. voice 6. A. mouth 7. A. arrive 8. A. realize
B. order B. which B. also B. smile B. plate B. feel B. suggest
C. custom D. method C. where D. when C. neither D. either C. noise D. cry C. hand C. eat
D. bowl D. aim
3. A. supposed B. considered C. allowed D. invited
C. expect D. hope C. Instead D. Finally C. modest D. serious
9. A. However B. Actually 10. A. honest B. proud B；（10）C；
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，每人一双筷子而且还要一双公筷。吃饭时要等年长的先坐和先吃；吃饭时不能大声喧哗也不能嘴里含着食物说话，这样是不礼貌的；当主人说菜不好吃时，这是中国人谦虚的特点，你应该说：我不这么想。对我来说，这是最好吃的菜。
（1）考查名词辨析及已语境理解。句意：用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point要点，得分；B.order次序；C.custom风俗，习俗；D.method方法；根据常识可知用筷子吃饭是中国习俗；句意及语境，故答案为C。
（2）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：桌子上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公众使用的筷子。这里是定语从句，先行词是物，应该用which引导，故答案为B。 （3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：你应该记住，你应该让家里的长辈们先坐下来吃饭。Be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。根据句意及语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果他们不开始，其他人也不应该开始。A.too也，用于肯定句的末尾；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.neither不；D.either也（不），用于
否定句的句尾。根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：吃东西时，大声吵闹是很不礼貌的。A.voice嗓音；B.smile微笑；C.noise吵闹声，噪音；D.cry哭。根据句意可知这里是指噪音，故答案为C。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当食物还在你嘴里的时候，你最好不要说话。A.mouth嘴巴；B.plate盘子；C.hand手；D.bowl碗；根据句意及语境，故答案为A。 （7）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：人们通常会用自己的方式来做美味的食物，让你有宾至如归的感觉。Make sb feel at home 让某人有宾至如归的感觉；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：但当他们说:“这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，\"A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.expect期望；D.hope希望；根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（9）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点。A.However然而；B.Actually实际上；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Finally最后；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点——谦虚。A.honest诚实的；B.proud骄傲的；C.modest谦虚的；D.serious认真的，严重的；根据句意及语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
5．完形填空
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. They would always wait 1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and parents realized that 3 like this wasn't so good. The children would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special 5 -the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.
Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting（打赌） it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadn't a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race. Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldn't afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park.
She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin.
At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true. 1. A. sadly 2. A. toys 4. A. seldom 5. A. test 6. A. money 8. A. his 9. A. end up 11. A. to 12. A. unless
B. nervously C. excitedly D. madly B. sweets B. never B. visit
C. clothes C. often C. goal
D. gifts D. almost D. interview D. exchanging D. your
3. A. expressing B. admiring C. treating D. behaving
B. pleasure C. attention D. influence B. her
C. their
7. A. spending B. lending C. saving
B. grow up C. wake up D. get up B. with B. if
C. from C. until C. helpful
D. for D. because D. years D. meaningful D. interesting
10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
13. A. seconds B. minutes C. months 14. A. successful B. awful 15. A. correct
B. possible C. painful
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文．讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。
（1）句意：他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。A 伤心地；B 紧张地；C 兴奋地；D疯狂地。根据生活常识可知，得到一些钱是非常兴奋的，故选C。
（2）句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣服；D 礼物。根据下文中的语句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知，以前他们用钱买糖果，故选B。 （3）句意：他们的祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A 表达；B 欣赏；C 对待；D 行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。这是一种行为，故选D。 （4）句意：孩子们永远不会学会理财。A很少；B 从不；C 经常；D 大多数。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。可知，孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了，永远学不会掌管自己的钱，故选B。
（5）句意：所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试，孩子们必须展示他们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。A 测试；B 拜访；C 目标；D 采访。根据下文语句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.可知，这是一个小测试，故选A。
（6）句意：一些人认为他们会攒钱，但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视，他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱；B 乐意，快乐；C 注意；D 影响。根据下文语句they continued spending it all on sweets. 说明他们两个没有引起重视，故选C。
（7）句意：蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子，他决定通过交换来管理他的钱，买卖东西，或者与
别人打赌。A 花费；B 借给；C 节省；D 交换。根据下文语句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知，是交换，故选D。
（8）句意：很快，他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。A 他的；B 她的；C 他们的；D 你的。根据题干中的he可知此句需要his，故选A。
（9）句意：按照他的方式，他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为；B 长大；C 醒；D 起床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man可知，应该表示最终成为，故选A。
（10）句意：茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一惊。A 没人；B 任何一个人；C 某个人；D 所有人。 根据后文语句 People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia惊讶了所有人，故选D。
（11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴，尽管家里负担不起她上课的费用。固定短语pay for，支付，故选D。
（12）句意：她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话，她会把所有的硬币都给他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因为。根据语句中的she would offer him all the coins与he taught her how to play可知，两个语句表示假设，要用if引导，故选B。
（13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒；B 分钟；C 月份；D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete the second year of her plan, 可知，Julia学了几个月，故选C。
（14）句意：茱莉亚非常成功，渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功；B 可怕；C 有帮助的；D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her own violin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故选A。 （15）句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花上几枚硬币，你的梦想就能实现。A 正确的；B 可能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true可知，花上几枚硬币，让你的梦想实现是可能的，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.
Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that
could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,\" The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear.\" Then he added, \"Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.\"
（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？
A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing. （2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue. （3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words \"is similar to\"？
A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样 （4）The passage is about .
A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和……相似，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever \"little angel\"！An American film star said, \"Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.\" Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, \"The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.\" （1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948 （2）From the passage we know that Temple .
A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old C. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.
The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.
（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane （2）What do the underlined words \"life buoys\" mean in Chinese?
A. 防晒霜 B. 救生圈 C. 游泳衣 D. 游艇 （3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming? A. Taking a walk along the beach. B. Having a picnic. C. Lying in the sun. D. Playing with the sand. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night. B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming. C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe. D. The writer bad some seafood that evening. （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The trip to Beidaihe B. The sea in Beidaihe C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with
all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes-Spain（西班牙） Spain takes \"tomato fights\" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡车） carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. the cheese. Burning man -The United States The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. （2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
10．阅读理解
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.
My father died when I was one year-old. While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Bach night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life,\" Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.\"
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every might my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!
When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job. Then I left school to support the two of us. At that moment I decided never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆） for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world- Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $I billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
（1）What Kemmons's mom often told him during his childhood was . A. boring B. tiring C. encouraging D. interesting （2）What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His mom's support. B. His wife's suggestion.
C. The poor condition of his family. D. His terrible experience in the hotel. （3）Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mother? A. Serious and hard- working. B. Loving and supportive. C. Strict and humorous. D. Careful and strong-willed.
（4）What led to Kemmons's success according to the passage? Why?（请用约40词回答）. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B
（4）His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. Because his mom's encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲是如何对自己进行教导和鼓励的。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段\"Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.\"Kemmons，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈的话是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra money for children，我对家庭可住的二级旅馆不满意，而且很生气，因为一个孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的，并且根据第六段mom was my strongest supporter，妈妈是我最强大的支持者，可知作者的妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，故选B。
（4）综合分析题。通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段At that moment I decided never to be poor again，在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了，可知他是有明确目标的人；最后一句话But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you，可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力；原因是第六段But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed但我心里有妈妈的话，我从不怀疑我会成功，和第七段But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you但如果你在生活中找到了一个值得为之工作的任务，并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你，故答案为His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. Because his mom's encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词。
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