Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 96554032
1．The candidate stood aside in favor of a more __suitable__(适合的) man. 2．Nothing is more __annoying__(令人生气的) than a man who tries to show off. 3．I couldn't have done it without your __encouragement__(鼓励)． 4．The business was soon __firmly__(牢固地) established in the town. 5．The children were surprised by the sudden __entry__(进入) of their teacher. 6．His __disability__(残疾) prevents him from holding a job.
7．I have decided to retire.My retirement will be very __beneficial__(有益的)． 8．His __ambition__(志向)was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 9．We should not speak evil of a man in his __absence__(缺席)．
10．Mr Smith looked sour when I spoke of his daughter's bad __conduct__(行为)in school. Ⅱ.补全句子导学号 96554033
1．I think it will be __as sunny a day as__(和……一样晴朗的一天)it was yesterday. 2．It took him a while to __adapt himself to__(使他自己适应)his new surroundings. 3．I wonder why you __were absent from my birthday party__(没参加我的生日聚会)． 4．When I got to the top of the hill，I was quite __out of breath__(上气不接下气)． 5．Every one of us can make a great effort __to cut down the use of energy__(减少能源的使用)in our country.
6．He is buried in writing his novel；__in other words__(换句话说)，he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.
7．I think of the happy hours we spent together __every time I see these photos__(每次我看到这些照片)．
8．It is not suitable __for you to dress like that__(对你来说穿成那样)for a party.
9．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can __be beneficial to__(对……有好处)your physical and mental health.
10．__It annoyed your teacher that__(惹得老师生气)you were late for class again. Ⅲ.完形填空导学号 96554034
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1.A__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2.C__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
__3.B__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4.A__ in the cold wind. In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5.D__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6.C__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7.D__.I thought about it.We were __8.B__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9.A__from our need instead of our abundance is __10.D__what we need to do！All the kids __11.A__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __12.C__，he lit up and thanked us with __13.B__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14.B__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15.A__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16.D__！ Things would have played out so __17.C__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18.D__to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19.C__，it also gave my kids the __20.B__taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them. 1．A.Lost C．Quit
B．Changed D．Finished
解析：根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨。
2．A.condition C．sight
B．place D．show
解析：作者在此处想要说明的是，上文描述的男子乞讨的情景并不常见。sight在此处意为“景象，情景”，符合语境。condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”；show“展览，表演”。
3．A.suggestion C．decision
B．comment D．call
解析：make a comment on sth.是固定搭配，意为“评论某事”。作者10岁的孩子注意到了那名乞讨的男子并进行了评论。
4．A.outside C．by
B．proudly D．angrily
解析：根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的。
5．A.draw C．arrange
B．say D．pick
解析：进入商店后，作者要求每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能重视的东西。pick在此处意为“选择，挑选”。
6．A.order C．appreciate
B．supply D．discover
解析：appreciate在此处意为“重视，欢迎”，符合语境。order“订购”；supply“提供，供应”；discover“发现”。
7．A.dollar C．hot meal
B．job D．gift card
解析：根据下文的“When I handed him the gift card”可知，此处作者17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张代金卡。
8．A.easy C．soft
B．low D．loose
解析：low在此处是形容词，意为“少的，缺少(钱)的”，说明作者一家也不富裕，经济也很拮据。
9．A.giving C．spending
B．saving D．begging
解析：根据下文内容可知，作者的儿子想把这张代金卡送给那位乞讨的男子，虽然他们也不富裕，但是作者还是同意了。
10．A.yet C．still
B．even D．just
解析：just在此处意为“恰好”。作者认为在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。
11．A.declared C．ignored
B．shared D．expected
解析：作者的孩子们非常支持17岁的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法，他们纷纷宣布取消自己在这一周要买的东西，为的是把代金卡送给乞讨的男子。
12．A.toys C．food
B．medicine D．clothes
解析：上文提到作者一家在商店主要购买了一些食物，所以此处指的是我们把那袋子食物递到了乞讨男子的手中。
13．A.sleepy C．curious
B．watery D．sharp
解析：当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时，他非常高兴，眼含热泪感谢我们。watery意为“湿润的，水汪汪的”。
14．A.whoever C．whichever
B．whatever D．whenever
解析：作者把代金卡也送给了那名男子，并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。
15．A.experience C．message
B．example D．adventure
解析：根据下文内容可知，帮助乞讨男子的事情对于作者一家来说一直是一次美好的经历。
16．A.rely on C．learn from
B．respect D．help
解析：因为上文讲述的是帮助他人的经历，所以此处表示作者的孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。
17．A.suddenly C．differently
B．vividly D．perfectly
解析：此处使用了虚拟语气，表示作者的假想：如果自己当初不同意帮助乞讨的男子，情况会完全不同。
18．A.time C．patience
B．power D．money
解析：根据常理可知，帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money。
19．A.fear C．need
B．love D．memory
解析：in need是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的”。作者一家帮助了一位需要帮助的人。 20．A.strong C．strange
B．sweet D．simple
解析：根据常理可知，帮助他人会给人带来甜蜜的滋味和快乐的感受，所以此处应选sweet。
Ⅳ.阅读理解导学号 96554035
Matthew Ames returned to Brisbane from Melbourne at the weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgery，becoming Australia's first bionic (仿生学的) man.Matthew Ames was at home on Monday morning，adjusting to national media attention and life with titanium rods (钛杆) in what remains of his arms and legs.If all goes to plan，later in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics (假肢)．
It all started 15 months ago，when the Origin Energy engineer—who lived with his wife Diane and four children in Camp Hill in Brisbane's east—began feeling like he was coming down with the “man flu”．A week later he was in hospital，senseless and on life support，which was
caused by a deadly form of bacteria.
“He had a 99% chance of dying，”Matthew's son Luke,9，said in a program，Sunday Night which drew more than 2.12 million viewers nationally.
Matthew's younger sons Ben,8，and Will,7，added：“And only 1% of living.” Proudly Will concluded: “And the 1% won against the 99%.”
Matthew's families were told Matthew's only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removed.For Diane，the choice was easy.She could not allow their children to grow up without a father.Eventually，Matthew came to，only to find he had no arms and legs.
On Monday，he is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated (被提名) in the courage category.“The 40-year-old is slowly getting used to a few more people knowing about his story，” his sister Kate told Fairfax Media.“We told his story so that he was known to the kids，and thus people wouldn't stop and stare，” Kate continued.“We're not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across Australia.The effect it would have in a positive way on people is beyond our expectation.”
文章大意：澳大利亚人Matthew Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过多次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。
1．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that Matthew Ames __C__. A．has finished all of his operations B．is the first bionic man in the world C．is becoming the focus of the public D．had his arms and legs cut completely
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adjusting to national media attention”可知，他正成为公众焦点。
2．From what Matthew Ames' sons say，we can conclude that __A__. A．it was a wonder for their father to escape from death B．most doctors refused to operate on their father C．the sons' love is the cure of their father's disease D．the sons' pray moved God and saved their father
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He had a 99% chance of dying”和第五段中的“And the 1% won against the 99%.”可推断A项正确。
3. What was the attitude of Matthew's wife when he was advised to cut his legs and arms？__B__ A．Doubtful.
C．Cautious.
B．Supportive. D．Casual.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“For Diane，the choice was easy.She could not allow
their children to grow up without a father.”可判断他妻子Diane是支持他截肢保命的。
4．What would be the best title for the passage？__B__ A．A Lucky Father C．A National Hero
B．A Bionic Man D．A Reliable Husband
解析：标题归纳题。这是一则关于Matthew Ames因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道，所以用A Bionic Man作为标题合适。
Ⅴ.七选五导学号 96554036
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's reported that a male waiter recently poured boiling water over a female customer at a hot pot restaurant after the woman was caught complaining about the waiter's bad service online.1.__E__ The female victim，surnamed Lin，reportedly got into an argument with the waiter，surnamed Zhu，when Zhu refused her repeated request for additional soup for her pot.Lin was rushed to hospital and was diagnosed with severe burns on up to 40% of her body.2.__D__ Many netizens criticized the waiter for being too impulsive and ignoring the possible consequences，but some also accused Lin of being too picky.Meanwhile，some came up with a question worthy of discussion：3.__B__ Many tragedies are caused by arguments and if the victim can control his or her anger and try to reach a compromise，the tragedies could possibly be avoided.Sometimes so-called “cowardliness” can be a form of self-protection，especially when you are faced with strangers and you know little about their personalities.
4.__A__When they calm down afterwards，they would regret their “ridiculous” behavior and have to pay the price for the consequences.
In May，a male driver in Chengdu was captured on film intercepting a woman's car and dragging her out of her seat，throwing her on the ground，before cruelly kicking her several times on the head，simply because the woman suddenly changed lanes in front of his car.
5.__G__Forgive others' mistakes and avoid fueling others' anger.Accordingly，you may be less likely to suffer from unexpected troubles.
A．Intolerance has contributed to lots of violent incidents. B．How to keep ourselves safe when we argue with others? C．Will the situation be out of control because of your anger? D．The waiter has been arrested for further investigation and trial. E．This incident caused an outcry among netizens and opinion leaders. F．But it is difficult to control our anger when we have conflict with others.
G．So next time you deal with conflict，it is more advisable to control your temper and say “sorry” with a smile.
文章大意：本文讲述就服务员向顾客泼热水而引发的社会讨论。
1．解析：根据上文提到It's reported that a male waiter recently poured boiling water over a female customer at a hot pot restaurant after the woman was caught complaining about the waiter's bad service online据报道，一个男服务员向一位在网上投诉他服务不好的女顾客身上泼开水，故选E“这个事故导致网民及评论家的强烈抗议”。
2．解析：根据上文提到Lin was rushed to hospital and was diagnosed with severe burns on up to 40% of her body林被送到医院，诊断为身体百分之四十的烧伤，故选D“服务员被捕以等待进一步的调查和审判”。
3．解析：根据上文提到Meanwhile，some came up with a question worthy of discussion与此同时，引发许多人的热议，故选C“当我们与人发生争执时如何自保”。
4．解析：根据下文提到When they calm down afterwards，they would regret their “ridiculous” behavior and have to pay the price for the consequences当他们随后冷静下来，他们会后悔自己冲动的行为，不得不为此付出代价，故选A“心胸狭窄已导致多起暴力事件”。
5．解析：根据下文提到Forgive others’ mistakes and avoid fueling others’anger 原谅他人的错误，避免刺激他，故选G“因此下次你处理冲突时，控制你的脾气，微笑着说声对不起是很好的选择”。
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