中考英语试卷及答案

2023-04-05 来源：伴沃教育

中考英语试卷及答案

1. He's_______ good English teacher and all the students like him very much.（）

A. an B. a C. the D. /

2. I like the red T-shirt. Can I _______（）

A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them

3. Using public chopsticks is____ when we have dinner with other people.（）

A. impossible B. dangerous C. strange D. necessary

4. We can make the Chinese Dream come true___ working together.（）

A. by B. between C. without D. outside

5. -What's your favourite_______，Simon？

-PE.It's very important now.（）

A. food B. sport C. hobby D. subject

6. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it ____as a book in2012.（）A. pointed out B. found out C. tried out D. came out

7. Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done____.（）

A. hardly B. properly C. suddenly D. hungrily

8. I haven't seen Bruce recently. He____ be busy with his work.（）

A. can B. need C. must D. should

9. The development in the medical research helped____ the terrible illness.（）

A. allow B. invite C. protect D. control

10. The heroes set good examples to society____ they pass on their kindness to people around them.（A. because B. although C. before D. if

11. Peter___ many places of interest at home and abroad several times.（）

A. have gone B. has been to C. has gone to

12. This kind of 5G mobile phone____ by Huawei two years ago.（）

A. produced B. is produced C. was produced

D. will be produced

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）

13. We'd better follow the seven-step hand- washing method healthy.（）

A. to keep

14. -I don't know____.

B. keep C. keeping D. keeps

-Maybe she had something important to do.（）

A. why she leaves early C. why she left early

B. why did she leave early

15. -Our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.

-____It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.（）

A. It doesn't matter C. Have nice trip.

B. I agree with you. D. Me neither.

Joe has a happy family,in Joe's family,there are (16) people.Football is Joe's (17) sport.He often(18) it after school.Joe's father,Bill,is(19) art teacher in Joe and Mary's school.He plays basketball (20) .He is in the basketball team of the town.Joe has a sister.Her name is Mary.Mary likes sports very much.So she often(21) in the summer holiday.Joe and Mary like to (22) their father playing football(23) their friends.Joe's mother,Diana,likes sports,(24).She is good at(25) tennis,and at the same time she often takes Mary(26) clothes.But (27) only some small shops in the town.

Saturday is Mary's birthday,Mary likes all colors,but she likes purple best,so her mother buys pretty clothes for Mary like purple shirt and (28) trousers.She also buys some food(29) Mary's birthday party.Mary's cousin,Jane will come to birthday party with her pet dog,oh,(30)name is Coco . All the family like sports and they often go to the sport center on weekends. 16. A. five 17. A. favorite 18. A. play 19. A. a 20. A. well 21. A. do sports 22. A. watch 23. A. on 24. A. also 25. A. playing

B. four B. love B. to play B. an B. good B. does sport B. listen B. with B. either B. to play

C. three C. like C. plays C. the C. nice C. does sports C. play C. for C. neither C. plays

D. six D. enjoy D. playing D. / D. easy D. doing sports D. go D. about D. too D. play

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26. A. buy 27. A. there is 28. A. white 29. A. for 30. A. its

B. to buy B. there are B. colors B. to B. his

C. buying C. have C. purple C. with C. her

D. buys D. has D. color D. on D. their

Dear sir/madam,

I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).

I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I'm good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved.

I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures?

Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的). My sister is going to visit me while I am there for one week. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.

*********************************************************************************. Thank you for your time.

Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Maria

31. How long is the intensive course?

A. About one week. C. About one month.

32. Maria hopes to improve her skills in ____.

B. About two weeks. D. About two months.

A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking

33. What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing this email?

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A. She asked her sister. B. She called the school.

C. She visited the school's website. D. She asked a teacher from the school.

34. What information does Maria want to know?

①dates of the intensive course ②price of the intensive course ③accommodations of the school ④teaching experience of the teachers

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

35. Maria provides ____ way (s) to get in touch with her.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Friday afternoon.I live in Texas so it's warm even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing but we quickly realised that it was a little boy who didn't' know how to swim. knew something was wrong right away.

We looked around, but the adults（成年人） were talking far away in the backyard（后院） and there was no time to spare. jumped in the pool,dove（潜） underwater, and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in thepool. As soon as got him out of the water, my friend and started shouting for help.once the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn't breathing（呼吸）， which was really terrible. One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏） and someone else called120. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.

Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I'm thankful that I'm a strong swimmer.

My parents take pride in me and say,\"Wow! You saved that little boy.\"People tell me I'm hero, but what else could I have done He needed help, and knew what to do. 36. The story happened ______ .

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A. in summer C. in the evening

B. on a weekend D. in autumn

37. When the writer was saving the little boy, the adults were ______ .

A. shouting for help C. preparing for a party

38. Who did CPR on the little boy？ ______

B. talking to each other D. looking for swimming glasses

A. A doctor. C. The writer's friend.

B. The writer.

D. The writer's neighbour.

39. What can we know about the writer？ ______

A. He is good at swimming. B. He doesn't like going to parties.

C. He and the little boy became good friends.

D. He started to take swimming lessons three years ago.

40. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph ______

A. He just did what he was asked to. B. It's something everyone can do. C. He just did what he should do. D. It's something he is proud of.

Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30th March 1926 in Ljungby, Sweden. He is the wealthiest European-born person and the seventh wealthiest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.

Kamprad discovered the secret of business at a young age. He realised that he could buy matches in bulk（批发） from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a great deal of money. He developed his business successfully from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad was at the age of seventeen, his father gave him money as a prize for the progress he made in his studies. With this money. IKEA was born.

IKEA is one of the most famous shops in the world. It sells furniture, accessories bathroom and kitchen （配件），

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items.\"IKEA\" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia（阅读障碍）. Actually, he found names easier to remember than product codes（代码）. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials（首字母）- IK， those of the family farm where he was born - Elmtaryd and the village close by - Agunnaryd. \"IKEA\" now has stores in over forty different countries. Kamprad is famous for his frugality. He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济舱）. He also requires that his employees write on both sides of sheet of paper. He also drives fifteen-year-old Volvo, （员工）and is known to buy wrapping （包装）paper and Christmas paper in the post, especially during Christmas sales. However, Kamprad owns house with large garden in Switzerland and vineyard（葡萄园） in France. 41. As a young boy, Kamprad made money by ______ .

A. studying hard C. selling furniture

B. selling matches D. making furniture

42. Where did Kamprad get money to create IKEA ______

A. From the bank. C. From his school.

B. From his father. D. From his friends.

43. Why does IKEA give names instead of numbers to each of its products ______

A. Because Kamprad doesn't like numbers. B. Because numbers look strange to customers. C. Because names are easier for Kamprad to remember. D. Because codes are easier for customers to remember.

44. Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word \"frugality\"in Paragraph 4？ ______

A. Being careful about spending money. B. Being weak in remembering names. C. Being afraid of driving cars. D. Being good at taking photos.

45. The main idea of the passage is probably about ______ .

A. the family farm where Kamprad was born B. the most famous furniture shops in the world C. the prize for the progress Kamprad made in studies D. the life of a successful businessman. Ingvar Kamprad

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A. What's that B. What are you going to do？ C. Learn to cook on vacation D. When are you going to take it E. How are you going to be a volunteer（志愿者）？ F. I am thinking about a volunteer vacation. G. Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach. A： Hi, Carol! I want to talk to you about my vacation. B： OK.（1） ______

A： In August. I have one week of vacation time. B： Lucky you. Where will you go？ A：（2） ______

B： That would be nice. A week is enough time to do that. A： Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation. B：（3） ______ That's a good idea.

A： Yes. Several countries offer cooking vacations.

B： That sounds fun. I also have a plan for my vacation.（4） ______

A： Oh! You can do volunteer work like collecting or serving food or building houses. What a wonderful idea! B： Yes. But to do that, I'd like one thing. A：（5） ______ B： A longer vacation! (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

46. 萨姆找到了扫帚，然后扫走了窗下的碎玻璃。

Sam found a broom and he ______ the broken glass under the window.

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47. 现在安妮很活泼，喜欢结交朋友。

Now Annie is lively and enjoys ______ ______ . 48. 学生们有望及时完成这个项目。

The students are expected to finish the project ______ ______ . 49. 来访者们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。

The visitors were ______ ______ the school by one of the students. 50. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。

There's ______ ______ we can get to the airport in less than an hour.

51. Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea,

the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead dry winds from the desert keep the clouds （沙漠）away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced（先进的） instruments in other parts of the world.

In Vicuna, distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）.

One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical（典型的） observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna's' hotels accommodate（容纳） thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.

At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view（观看） of the sky. (1) Vicuna is a good place for ______ .

(2) Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that ______ .

(3) The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because ______ . (4) It was recently decided that building observatories will ______ . (5) The town saved the night sky by ______ .

because,robots,over,humans,dangerous,our,future,cars,run,and 第 8 页共 24 页

What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions（预测）about our (1) .

By 2050，we will have \"clever\" (2) .We won't have so many accidents, (3) they will be able to talk with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in (4) situations.Also,our cars will (5) on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly （环保的）.We will use solar （太阳的） energy,and we will recycle （回收） water.There will be more people in the world (6) our houses will be smaller.We will have (7) to help clean,cook and do (8) home shopping.

We won't die!The computers in the future won't look like machines.They'll look like (9) .

By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10) 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

52. 假如你是李华，你的好友Ken的生日在五一劳动节那天，但是Ken的父母作为医务人员都要加班，无

人陪伴他庆祝生日请你结合以下要点写一封电子邮件，邀请Ken来你家为他庆祝生日并共度佳节。时间地点 5月1日（下周六）上午10：00 我家（1）制作草莓生日蛋糕；活动安排（3）参加社区文化节并在社区观看电影；（4）去体育场练习打排球。期待尽管你的父母假期上班，我希望…… （2）共享美味家宴；第 9 页共 24 页

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Ken,

The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to _______. Hope you can come！ Yours truly, Li Hua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一位好的英语老师。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。故选：B。

他是一位好的英语老师，所有的学生都非常喜欢他。

an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B

【解析】try on试穿，动词放短语中间；the red T-shirt是单数形式，用代词it代替．故选：B．

我喜欢这件红色的t恤．我能试穿一下吗？

熟悉动词短语和代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

3.【答案】D

impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。【解析】根据when we have dinner with other people\"当我们和别人吃饭时\"可知，使用公共筷子是\"必要的\"。故选：D。

当我们和别人吃饭时，使用公共筷子是必要的。

考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。

4.【答案】A

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【解析】A.通过 B.两者之间 C.没有 D.外面根据句意：实现中国梦是通过齐心协力的方式来实现的，只有通过符合题意；故选：A。

我们可以通过齐心协力来实现中国梦。

本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A食物；B运动；C爱好；D学科；根据答语PE，可是问你最喜欢的学科是什么？故选：D。

-西蒙，你最喜欢的学科是什么？ -体育。现在非常重要。

考查名词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】point out意为指明，指出； find out意为查明，找出；try out 意为试验，考验；come out意为出版，发行。句中it指代的是前面的story,结合后面的as a book,可知come out 符合句意。意为\"大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书\"。故选：D。

大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书。区别动词短语的意义，结合句意，选出正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A表示几乎不，B表示适当地、恰当地，C表示突然，D表示饥饿地。根据题干可知我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好，其中properly符合题意。故选：B。

我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好。

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本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】C

【解析】can：可以，能够；need：需要；must：肯定是；should：应该。结合句意：最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。可知must符合题意。故选：C。

我最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。

本意考查情态动词，要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的词义及用法，结合具体句意，做出正确选择。

9.【答案】D

【解析】allow允许；invite邀请；protect保护；control控制。根据语境可知医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。故选：D。

医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。掌握动词的意思和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．

10.【答案】A

【解析】because 因为；although 即使；before 在…之前；if 如果，是否。根据语境，英雄对社会树立好的榜样， ____他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。可知，前后句子是因果关系，英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。因此应用 \"because\"来连接，引导原因状语从句。故选：A。

英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

11.【答案】B

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【解析】此题考查现在完成时\"have\\has been to\"与\"have\\has gone to\"的区别。根据题干意思\"多次去过\" ，至少应该回来再出发才能有多次，有包含了出发与返回应用\"have\\has been to\"。故选：B。

Peter多次去过国内外的多处名胜。

考查\"have\\has been to\"与\"have\\has gone to\"的区别。 \"have\\has been to\"意思为\"到…去过（有去的动作，也有回来的动作）\"，\"have\\has gone to\"意思为\"到…去了（没回到出发点）。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息two years ago（两年前）知，句子语境是一般过去时；主语mobile phone（手机）和其谓语动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选：C。

这款5G手机是两年前由华为生产的。

解答此题的关键，根据语境及时间状语，判断使用正确的时态和语态。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句子中跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，这里用to keep. 故选：A．

为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法．熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

14.【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。根据回答中had可知事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选：C。

-我不知道她为什么早退。 -也许她有重要的事要做。

宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾

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语从句的这三大考点。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系；B.I agree with you.我同意你； C.Have nice trip.旅途愉快；D.Me neither.我也没有；根据It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.可知应说我同意你。故选：B。

--我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。-我同意你。传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.结合选项作答。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】A

【解析】（1）B 考查数词。A.5，B.4，C.3 ，D.6，根据后文可知Joe家里有4口人，爸爸、妈妈、Joe和Mary,故选B。

（2）A 考查形容词。A.最喜欢的，B.爱，C.喜欢，D.享受，结合语境可知句意：足球是Joe最喜欢的运动。故选A。

（3）C 考查动词时态。play踢，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是He,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。

（4）B 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠词，特指；句意：Joe的父亲比尔是Joe和玛丽学校的美术老师。泛指，art首字母发音是元音，故选B。

（5）A 考查副词。A.好地，B.好的，C.好的，D.容易的，结合语境可知句意：他篮球打得很好。此处要用副词修饰动词，故选A。

（6）C 考查短语。do sports做运动，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是she,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。

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（7）A 考查动词。A.看，B.听，C.玩，D.去，结合语境可知句意：Joe和玛丽喜欢看他们的父亲和他们的朋友踢足球。watch sb doing sth看某人做某事，故选A。

（8）B 考查介词。A.在...上面，B.和，C.为了，D.关于，结合语境可知句意：Joe和玛丽喜欢看他们的父亲和他们的朋友踢足球。故选B。

（9）D 考查副词。also也，一般用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；too也，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，通常位于句末，用逗号隔开；either也，一般用于否定句；neither也不。此句是陈述句的句末，故选D。

（10）A 考查动名词。play打，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，固定用法。故选A。（11）B 考查动词不定式。buy买，take sb to do sth带某人去做某事，固定用法，故选B。

（12）B 考查there be句型。A.有，B.有，C.有，D.有。C和D选项的前面需要有主语，而but前面没有主语。some small shops是复数，所以要用are,故选B。

（13）C 考查形容词。A.白色的，B.颜色，C.紫色的，D.颜色，根据she likes purple best 可知句意：所以她妈妈给玛丽买了漂亮的衣服，比如紫色衬衫和紫色裤子。故选C。

（14）A 考查介词。A.为了，B.到，C.带有，D.在...上面，buy...for...给...买...，固定用法，故选A。（15）A 考查代词。A.它的，B.他的，C.她的，D.他们的，根据pet dog可知此处要用its来代指狗狗的，故选A。

本文主要介绍了Joe的一家人的相关信息，包括其职业、最喜欢的运动等。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

31.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是玛丽亚写信想了解为期四周的强化课程的情况。

1. 根据第一段中的I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).可知，强化课程是四周，大约一个月，故选C。

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2. 根据第二段中的However, my speaking skills need to be improved.可知，玛丽亚觉得自己的口语能力还需要提高，因此可知玛丽亚希望提高自己的英语口语水平，故选D。

3. 根据第三段中的I have looked at the course introduction on your website可知，玛丽亚看了网站上的课程介绍，因此可知在写这封邮件之前，玛丽亚访问了学校的网站来获取关于强化课程的信息，故选C。 4. 根据第三段中的but there is no information about the dates and price for the course.可知，玛丽亚想知道课程日期和价格的信息；以及第四段中的Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的).可知，玛丽亚还希望知道可以获得什么样的住处，因此可知①②③符合题意，故选A。

5. 根据第五段中的*************************************************************************09568893.可知，对方可以将信息发送给maria@gmail或致电09568893，由此可知玛丽亚提供了两种和她联系的方法，故选B。

36.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A

【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段I live in Texas so it's warm even in October.Texas是温暖的，使是在十月\"，可知是十月，故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段We looked around, but the adults（成年

were talking far away in the backyard\"我们看向周围，人）但是大人正在远处聊天\"，可知大人正在远处聊天，故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏）\"我们的邻居做心肺复苏\"，可知是邻居做心肺复苏，故选D。

（4）A 细节推理题。根据第三段I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old\"我从三岁就开始学习游泳\"，可知他擅长游泳，故选A。

A 归纳整理题。（5）根据最后一段He needed help, and knew what to do.\"我知道我只是做了我应该做的事\"，可知他只是做了应该做的，故选A。

当作者和朋友们去游泳时，看见了一个不会游泳的小孩在水底，作者跳下去，救了这个小孩，这让他很骄傲。

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通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D

【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段

A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.他从小就是一个商人，从小就卖火柴给邻居，长大后成为宜家家具店的创始人，向全世界销售家居用品。可知Ingvar Kamprad从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人。由此可知当他还是小孩的时候，他卖火柴挣钱。故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 When Kamprad turned 17，his father gave him money as a reward for succeeding in his studies.With this money,IKEA was born.Kamprad17岁时，他的父亲给了他钱，作为他在学习上取得成功的奖励。有了这笔钱，宜家诞生了。可知，他通过自己在学业上的成功得到了父亲给的奖励，用这个钱他创办了宜家家居。故选B。（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三四

句.\"kea\" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia.宜家以给每个产品命名而不是编号而闻名。这是因为坎普拉德患有诵读困难症可知因为他的阅读障碍，他发现名称比数字更容易记住，因此宜家产品都采用名称而不是数字。故选D。（4）A 词义猜测题。根据文章后面He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济

. He also requires that his employees write on both sides of sheet of paper可知，Kamprad 不穿西装，舱）（员工）坐飞机的经济舱，要求他的员工一张纸要两面使用以及他开着一辆已经15年的车。这些例子都说明他是个节俭的人，由此可以猜测这个单词是\"节俭\"的意思。故选A。（5）D 主旨归纳题。根据第一段

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的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人，可知成功的商人Ingvar Kamprad符合文章大意，故选D。

本文主要介绍了Ingvar Kamprad,在1926年3月30日生于瑞典．他是一个来自欧洲的非常富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人．他从小是个商人，从小就开始向邻居卖火柴，后来又向全世界卖家具．他被誉为宜家家具店的创造者坎普拉德以节俭闻名，他在法国拥有一个葡萄园，他的生意遍及世界各地．尽管如此，他不穿西装，只坐经济舱，总是让办公室的工人在一张纸的两面写字．他还开着一辆15年的沃尔沃，众所周知，他是靠销售来买东西的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题

（1）D 结合下文， In August.是对时间的回答，因此判断问句是when引导的特殊疑问句，即你打算什么时候去度假？故选D．

（2）G 结合上文，Where will you go？可知是询问地点，因此判断本句是对于地点的回答．故选G．（3）C 结合上文，Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.可知假期还想做做饭，因此C选项与之相对应，故选C．

（4）F 结合上文， I also have a plan for my vacation.可知他有一个假期的主意，判断下文是具体解释这个计划．故选F．

（5）A 结合上文，But to do that, I'd like one thing.可知想要一个东西，因此判断对方询问是什么东西，故选A．

A：你好，卡尔！我想和你谈谈我的假期． B：好的．你打算什么时候去度假？ A：八月份．我有一个星期的假期．

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B：真幸运．你要去哪儿？

A：也许我会去一座岛在沙滩上放松． B：那很不错．一个星期足够了．

A：嗯，我也喜欢做饭．所以我想度假时学做饭． B：度假时学做饭？好主意． A：是的．一些国家提供烹饪假期．

B：听起来有趣．我也有一个度假的计划．我在考虑做一个志愿者．

A：噢！你可以做像收集或者端饭或者建房子的志愿者工作．多棒的主意啊！ B：是的．但是要做，我想要一个东西． A：是什么？

B：一个更长的假期．

阅读对话，掌握对话的含义，结合上下文选择与之相对应的语句．

47.【答案】swept away

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：sweep away扫走；由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为swept away.

Sam found a broom and he swept away the broken glass under the window.