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【英语】 英语副词专题练习(及答案)

2024-09-13 来源:伴沃教育
【英语】 英语副词专题练习(及答案)

一、单项选择副词

1.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A.apparently B.currently C.actually D.consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.

2.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t C.that; might not 【答案】A 【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。 【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss D. hadn’t missed

解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

B.very; shouldn’t D.so; couldn’t

3.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A.easy enough C.easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】

B.enough easy D.enough easily

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。 考点:考查enough用法。

4.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A.finally C.occasionally 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。 答案: C

B.immediately D.certainly

5.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight. A.especially C.appropriately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

B.eventually D.merely

6.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______. A.literally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

B.originally

C.sufficiently

D.professionally

7.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

8.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly C.rather 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点:考查程度副词辨析。

B.quite D.very

9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A.lonely B.only C.separately D.alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。

10.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover C.Meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示\"熟练工人\"和unskilled workers 表示\"不熟练工人\"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C. 考点:考查副词

B.Therefore D.Otherwise

11.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .

A.twice B.over C.aloud D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

12.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A.apparently B.relatively C.legally D.illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

13.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled. A.instead C.regardless 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。

B.yet D.still

14.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

15.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject. A.Personally B.Basically C.Hopefully D.Typically 【答案】D

【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己

最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

16.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______. A.deliberately C.meaningfully 【答案】B 【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

B.unintentionally D.determinedly

17.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________. A.in a spot B.on the spot C.spotlessly D.suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。

18.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A.historically C.normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

B.originally D.frequently

19.She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A.in actual C.actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考出副词辨析。句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错

B.as matter of fact D.in a fact

误,B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact,而副词actually意为“实际上”,暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选C项。

20.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal. A.Surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。

B.Unfortunately

C.Horribly

D.Promisingly

21.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____ A.besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的 A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.moreover

22.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? —________one hour, but I’m not sure. A.Definitely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly 勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。

B.Narrowly

C.Roughly

D.Exactly

23.I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate. A.also 【答案】A 【解析】

B.instead

C.however

D.therefore

考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”;B“代替”;C“然而”;D“所以”。故选A。

24.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些 ;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

B.narrowly

C.suddenly

D.practically

25.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________. A.different slightly;confused B.slight different;confusing C.slightly different;confusing D.different slight;confused 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

26. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A.severely weakening C.severely weakened 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词,表示“被削弱的健康”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。 考点:考查过去分词和副词

B.having severely weakened D.being severely weakened

27.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________. A.anyway C.therefore 【答案】A

B.though D.somehow

【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

28.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend. ---Well, I . A.mostly did 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C 考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

B.nearly had

C.almost did

D.almost had

29.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A.even 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析

点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

B.either

C.then

D.though

30.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute. A.therefore 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。

考点:考查副词辨析

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow

31.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

32.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上,或者,为了健康的环境,税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此,所以;B. Alternatively或者;C. Accordingly于是,因此;D. Contrarily反之,相反。表示“选择”,故选B.

33.________ he has not pleaded the guilty. A.So far B.As C.Till far D.By far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。

34.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now. A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定

语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

35.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。 考点:考查副词辨析

B.relatively

C.universally

D.approximately

36.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.

A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Besides D.Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

37.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner. A.late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。

B.lately

C.soon

D.freely

38.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems. A.hopefully C.rarely 【答案】B

B.seemingly D.frequently

【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。

39.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually C.physically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

B.visually D.securely

40.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly. A.as loud C.as loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

B.so loud D.so loudly

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