Contrary to the very popular belief that people who have suffered from hardship in their lives have stronger personalities, some researchers claim that hardships can be very misleading. As far as I am concerned, hardships cast negative influences on people’s lives.
与流行的观点称经历苦难的人在他们的生活中有很强的人格相反，有些研究者声称苦难苦难会让人产生误导。就我个人而言，我认为苦难会给人带来消极影响。
Firstly, people who suffered from troubled lives are easily misled. It’s found that while some people may indeed become more “hard-nosed” through adversity, the majority become less trusting of their own judgment. It surprisingly found that early negative experiences make people stronger in late life. Furthermore, the people who had experienced an adverse childhood and adolescence were more likely to come to believe information that is not true. Those people were more suggestible, and easily misled which in turn could affect their future.
首先，经历过困难生活的人很容易被误导，有发现表明虽然有些人通过不幸变得更加“顽强”，但是更多的人变得很少相信他们自己的判断。更让人吃惊的是，他们先前消极的经历使他们在以后的生活中更强大。更有甚者，经历过不幸童年的人在青春期会更可能相信不真实的信息。这些人更容易受影响，更容易被误导，到头来会影响他们的未来。
Secondly, hardships cause pain and misery to people. When faced with adversity, people can easily get pessimistic and depressed due to the distress and agony brought by hardships. Some families end up in divorce and some depressed people even commit suicide or social crimes. This undoubtedly will bring about a series of problems to society at large.
第二，苦难会导致痛苦和不幸。当我们面对不幸，由于苦难带来的痛苦和创伤会使人们容易悲观和有压力。一些家庭以离婚告终甚至自杀或犯罪。毫无疑问这给整个社会带来了一系列问题。
In conclusion, hardships have direct adverse effects on both people’s mentality and their perception of reality. Therefore, in my opinion, they are absolutely not necessary in life.
总之，困难给人们的心理和他们对现实的观点带来直接的不良影响。因此，我认为，在生活中它们完全不需要。
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精彩英语作文:My View on Examinations 我对考试的看法【精】
We live in a world full of competition. And the examination is one of the tools to exam whether we meet the standard or not. If we want to enter the key university, we have to get high marks on the College Entrance Exam；if we want to have a good job, we will go through a series of interviews and tests；If we want to drive a car, we have to pass the driving test. Some people complain that there are too many exams in our lives, and these exams cannot truly or fully reflect a person’s ability. Unfortunately, our fate and future are depending on these exams. We cannot avoid them.
我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。而考试，是检测我们是否符合要求的工具之一。如果我们要进入重点大学，我们就得在高考中获得高分；如果我们想要找份好工作，就得通过一系列的面试和考试；如果我们想开车，就得通过驾照考试。一些人抱怨生活中有太多的考试，而这些考试并不能真正全面的反映一个人的能力。可不幸的是，我们的命运和未来都取决于这些考试。我们不能摆脱考试。
It’s true that the examinations can only test what we remember instead of what we know. A student with a good memory may find it very easy to get high marks before the examinations. All he needs to do is to remember the knowledge from the textbooks. In this situation, it’s quite unfair to evaluate the students only through exams. What’s more, some unexpected accidents may happen to the students such as a high fever or a sudden headache; this will affect the final marks. Since no one can performs stable all the time.
考试能检测到的只是我们所记得的，而不是我们真正了解的知识。一个拥有好记性的学生会发现在考试之前拿高分是件很容易的事情。他所要做的就是把课本上的内容记住。在这种情况下，仅仅通过考试去评估一个学生是不公平的。更何况，一些意想不到的事情可能会发生，例如考生可能会发高烧或者是突然的头痛。这样会影响到考试的结果。毕竟没有人会一直保持稳定状态。
Sometimes, luck plays a vital role in the examinations. The student may guess an answer right although he doesn’t work hard on the course. If the student has a good handwriting, he may get higher marks than others. There are many subjective factors that may affect the outcome of the exams.
有时候，运气也在考试中扮演重要角色。没认真学习的学生也有可能猜对答案。如果考生写得一手好字，那他的分数也有可能会比其他的同学高。很多主观的因素也会影响最终的分数。
In a word, it’s not enough to use exams to evaluate the students. If the schools want to assess the students, they should use different ways. Only in this way, the result may be fair.
一句话：只用考试来检测学生远远不够。如果学校要评估学生，那就应该用不同的方式。只有这样，结果才公正
精彩英语作文:失败是一件坏事吗Is Failure a Bad Thing?【精】
Is Failure a Bad Thing?
It is quite usual that one meets failures, for one's life can never be plain sailing. However, diffhrent people hold diffhrent attitudes towards failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again. However, others think it natural to meet failures in one's career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, I'm in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, one's life can never be smooth sailing; it must be full of difficuhies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficuhies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory.
精彩英语作文:To break bad habits 如何改掉坏习惯
你的新年愿望中，有没有改掉之前的坏习惯这一条呢？我们每年都要花很多时间和精力与坏习惯做斗争，但改掉恶习是一项艰难的任务，并且没有捷径可走。下面就来看看怎样才能尽快和坏习惯说再见吧。
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes almost an involuntary response. If we consider this habit to be undesirable then we may label it a "bad habit". People spend countless hours and dollars each year attempting to break these bad habits and often do not have any success. Why? Because there is no magic bullet. Change is hard work and there is no short cut to achieving it. The steps a person needs to take, however, can be very simply outlined. To effect a change in habits, one needs to bring the action back into the realm of consciousness and regain the ability to make choices.
习惯是一个经常做的下意识动作。如果我们认为这是不良的习惯,那么我们就标签它是一个“坏习惯”。人们每年花了无数的时间和金钱努力去改掉这些坏习惯，但通常都是不成功的。为什么?因为没有灵丹妙药。改变是很困难的，是没有捷径的。然而，需要遵守的步骤可以很简单地概括。要改变习惯，需要有意识的行动并且重新恢复做决定的能力。
What's the payoff？
回报是什么？
The first step in breaking a bad habit is to look at why you find this action so compelling. In other words, what's the payoff for doing this seemingly negative thing? Since you've already classified this as a "bad" habit you may be tempted to say there isn't one. But look closer. There is always a payoff. Let's say your bad habit is yelling at your kids. What's in it for you? You let off some steam and feel a little better for the moment. Or you have a bad habit of leaving the dishes unwashed? The payoff could be that you get to spend more time on the Internet!
改变不良习惯的第一步是看看为什么你会觉得那个动作是那么的具有强制性。换句话说，做这个看似消极的行为有什么回报呢?既然你已经把它划分到“坏”习惯这一类了，你可能会努力想说没有。但细究，总是有回报的。比如说你的坏习惯是对孩子们吼叫。对你来说这将意味着什么?你出了一些气来让自己在那时候感觉好些。或者你有一个坏习惯是不洗碗?带来的可能是，你可以在互联网上花更多的时间!
What's the trade off？
代价是什么呢？
Next, take a look at the trade off. What is it that you are losing by exercising your habit? This step should be easier. Just think why it is that you consider it a bad habit in the first place. Yelling at your kids is a bad habit because it leaves everybody feeling tense and tears down your children's self-esteem. You are trading a temporary release of tension for the emotional health of your children. Leaving the dishes undone is a bad habit because your kitchen is a smelly mess. To have more Internet time you are trading off having a pleasant living environment. When you look at it that way it doesn't seem like you are making very wise choices, does it? There has to be a better way.
接下来,看看代价。由于习惯，你又失去了什么呢？这一步应该比较容易。首先，你要知道为什么你觉得它是一个坏习惯。对孩子们吼叫是一个坏习惯，因为它会让每个人都感觉到紧张，也会毁了孩子的自尊。你是以孩子的情绪健康为代价来换取你的一时情绪放松。不洗碗之所以是一个坏习惯是因为你的厨房会变得一团糟。而更多的上网时间是以你舒适的生活环境为代价的。当你以这种方式看待它时，你似乎不是在做明智的选择，难道不是吗?应该有更好的方式。
Now that you've weighed both sides of the issue--your payoff and your tradeoff--it's time to make a choice. It's no longer an involuntary act because now you know that you are making a choice every time you perform this action. You are choosing what you value more: the payoff or the tradeoff! Each time you start to do whatever the bad habit is now you have to actively choose. Which do you value more? Do you value more the relief you get by yelling at your kids or do you value their emotional well-being? Do you value more having more Internet time or having a pleasant place to live?
既然你已经权衡过双方的问题——你的回报和代价——接下来是时候做出选择了。这不再是一种无意识的行为，因为现在每次你做这个动作的时候你都知道。你选择你认为更有价值的：回报还是代价!每次你开始做任何不良习惯的事情时，你都要好好的选择。你认为哪个更有价值?你对小孩子大吼大叫来释放你的情绪有价值还是珍惜他们情感健康更有价值?你觉得拥有更多的上网时间还是拥有一个舒适的居住地方更有价值?
Substituting better behaviors
更好的行为来代替
The whole reason you formed your habits in the first place is that they filled a need. You had tension that needed relief or you had a desire to surf the Net. As you break the old patterns you still need a way to fulfill these needs. You will be not only making an active choice to not do the old action you will also be making a choice to perform a better, alternative action in its place. Instead of yelling at your kids you might decide to go for a run every time you are feeling tense. Instead of letting dirty dishes pile up you may decide to use paper plates when you are eating alone. What the new habit is that you substitute isn't so important as whether you feel good about the choices you have made. After all, the reason you consider it a bad habit is because it leaves you feeling bad about yourself.
It's up to you.
形成你的习惯的整体原因首先是他们需要。你的紧张情绪需要释放或着你想上网。破坏了旧的方式，你仍然需要另一种方式来满足那些需求。你将不仅仅要主动的不去选择旧的行动方式，你也会选择更好的表现，另一种行为。当你感到紧张的时候你可以决定去跑步而不是对孩子们吼叫。当你一个人吃饭的时候你可以选择用纸盘子而不是让脏盘子堆积。新的习惯就是对于你已做选择的感觉是否良好并不那么重要。毕竟，你认为这是一个坏习惯的原因是因为它让你对自己感觉不好。
它取决于你。
By now you should realize that the only way to continue with a bad habit for very long is to sink back into denial of why you are doing it in the first place. Each time you begin to resume your old patterns the thought will pass through your mind that you are trading X for Y each time you perform that action. You will be forced to make a choice, whether good for bad, about continuing your habit. What choices will you make? The one that makes you feel bad about yourself or the one that makes you feel good? It's up to you.
你现在应该认识到，,继续长期养成一个坏习惯的唯一办法是阻止你这样做的首要原因。每次你开始恢复旧方式的思想时，你将想到你是要以X跟 Y交换的。你将被迫做出选择，不管对于继续你的习惯是好是坏。你将如何选择?是那个让你感觉不好还是那个让你感觉良好的呢?一切取决于你。
精彩英语作文:大学学习是否无益 Whether College Study Is Useless（参考）
Manypeople, including some college students hold the opinion that it’s no use tocome to college which is a waste of time. Students cannot learn what they needin their future work. So why do we study hard for the college entranceexamination and get to a better the college?
许多人，包括一些大学生认为上大学是没有用的，是在浪费时间。学生不能学到他们在今后的工作中需要的知识。所以为什么我们要努力高考来进入一所更好的大学？
It’sa common phenomenon that students consider the college entrance examination astheir destination in learning career. They don’t pay much attention to theircollege study. So do I. I couldn't fall asleep the night when the collegeentrance examination was over. I didn’t know what I should do tomorrow. Mainlybecause I was told that college life is relaxed.
学生把高考作为学习生涯的目地是一个普遍的现象。他们并不重视大学学习。我也一样。高考完的那个晚上我都睡不着。我不知道未来我应该做什么。主要是因为有人告诉我大学生活是轻松的。
However,obviously, you can choose a hardworking life which makes your life in collegemore meaningful. You can do a part time job in your spare time, you can joinsome associations, or you can study hard in one field, which can benefit toyou. Don’t forget to make full use of library that is the most beautifulscenery in college.
然而，很明显，你可以选择过勤奋的生活，这可以使你的大学生活更有意义。你可以在空闲的时候做兼职，你可以加入一些社团，或者可以专攻一个领域，这些对你都是有帮助的。别忘了要充分利用图书馆，因为图书馆是大学里最美丽的风景。
Bea brilliant person. Choose a college life which can help you grow up and withno regret. Certainly, to that kind of students, college study is necessary.
做一个聪明人。选择一种能帮助你成长，没有遗憾的大学生活。当然，对于这样的学生来说，大学学习是很有必要的。
精彩英语作文:Is the Twitter Assignment Good or Bad? 推特作业好还是不好？
The freshmen of media department in Nanjing University recently received a rather alternative assignment: they are each other to open a twitter account, and are to be graded at the end of the semester according to the number of followers they get. This unique task has around large attention of the public. There are two voices as the usual. The approvals consider this idea is full of creation. It is good for students to improve their learning ability to promote themselves. And the other voice thinks that it is not good for students’ study and develops good character. I think I will agree with the latter opinion.
南京大学新闻系的新生最近收到了一个颇为另类的任务：他们每个人要开一个推特帐户，之后再期末的时候根据粉丝的数量来打分。这个独特的任务已经引起了公众的关注。像平时一样主要有两个观点。赞成的一方认为这个想法是富有创造力的。这有利于学生提高学习能力以自我完善。另一个想法认为这并不利于学生的学习以及性格的发展。我想我会同意后者的观点。
First of all, twitter assignment is not good for student to learn the traditional knowledge. Although innovation is important, the whole study should come first. If elevated students by their number of followers in twitter, they will not study hard, even have classes skipped, because they know that it has no business about the score. What they need to do is to make their twitter more attractive. This idea totally break the rule that the purpose students in school. Although they learn the way to sell themselves, they don’t complete their study aim.
首先，推特作业不利于学生学习传统知识。虽然创新很重要，但是整体的学习应该是最重要的。如果从粉丝数量评价学生的话，他们就不会努力学习，甚至逃课，因为他们知道上课和分数没关系。他们所要做的是让自己的推特更有吸引力。这个想法完全打破了学生在学校的目的的规则。虽然他们学会了推销自己的方式，但是却完成不了学习目标。
Secondly, twitter assignment is not good for students to develop good characteristics. If students receive such special task, they will focus on selling themselves. They will find various ways to reach their goal. Such as, show off, say some extremely words, lies and so on. This means is not fit for students. They may form some negative personalities from it.
其次，推特作业不利于学生养成良好的性格。如果学生接受了这个特殊的任务，他们就会把重点放在推销自己上。他们会找各种方法来达到他们的目标。例如，炫耀，说一些极端的话，撒谎等。这种方式并不适合学生。从中他们可以会形成一些不好的性格。
To sum up, twitter assignment is a creative way for education, but it is not fit for students. They still need the traditional teaching way to receive education.
总之，推特作业是创新的教育方式，但并不适合学生。他们仍然需要通过传统的教学方式来接受教育。
精彩英语作文:The Bucket List 遗愿清单【精】
My favourite movie isThe Bucket List. When two complete strangers (Carter and Edward) became roommates in the hospital’s ICU,what they were going to do in their last couple of months? Carter made a bucket list that including his wishes such as: witness something really magnificent, help complete stranger on the good, laugh until I cry, but Edward thought his wishes were too weak, and then he added something like “kiss the most beautiful girl in the world, goskydiving, and get a tattoo. After that, both of them tried to complete their wishes together before they die. At last, Carter and Edward both knew what the life was all about---to bring joy to others.
我最喜欢的电影是《遗愿清单》。当两个陌生人（卡特和爱德华）在医院的ICU病房相遇时，他们要在生命最后的几个月内做些什么呢？卡特制作了一个遗愿清单，上面包含了所有他要做的事情。比如说，去游览雄伟壮观的景色，帮助陌生人，大声笑到哭，但爱德华则认为卡特的这些愿望实在是太普通了。然后他在这张清单上加上了“亲吻世界上最美丽的女孩，去潜水，去纹身”。从这以后，他们两人努力在去世之前完成自己的梦想。最后，他们都明白了生活的真谛——把快乐带给人们。When they traveled to Egypt, Carter told Edward that before people’s souls entry the heaven, thedivinities would ask them two questions: Have you find joy in your life and have you life brought joy to others? Edward can barely answer these questions. However, when Carter died, he realized that he had brought joy to others lives just like Carter did. In the end of the movie, these two good friends lay on the top of the world where they can witness something really magnificent. It’s a happy ending.当他们去埃及旅游时，卡特告诉爱德华，人们死后，上帝会问人们两个问题：你找到生活中的快乐了吗？你是否将快乐带给了别人？爱德华不敢回答这个问题。然而，在卡特死后，他意识到他也要把快乐带给其他人。在电影的最后，这两位好朋友埋葬在了世界的顶端，终于，他们可以见到真正宏伟壮观的景色了。这是个快乐的结局。The film tries to convey a theme that finds the joy in your life. Say what you need to say. When you die, your eyes were closed, but your heart was widely opened.这部电影试着传递一种寻找生命中的欢乐的主题。说你想说的，当你死后，眼睛虽然闭上了，心胸却无比开阔。
精彩英语作文:Keeping Pets 养宠物【精】
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as the dogs, cats and so on. People keep pets as their families, the relationship they build is deep. Pet is really cute, before we raise a pet, we must think about the advantages and disadvantages and then make the wise choice.
如今，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，比如狗和猫等等。人们把宠物当作家人，并且建立了深厚的联系。宠物很可爱，在我们养宠物以前，必须想清楚好处和坏处，然后才做出明智的选择。
Keeping a pet has many advantages. People can have the pet as their families, they can have someone accompany. It is said that some people feel lonely to live alone, then a pet can drive away the loneliness. What’s more, raising a pet can cultivate a person’s sense of responsibility, because he has to take care of the pet very carefully.
养宠物有很多好处。人们把宠物当作家人，有个伴。据说一些独自生活的人感到孤独，宠物能够把孤单驱散。而且，养宠物可以朋友一个人的责任感，以为他要细心照顾好宠物。
There are also disadvantages. It takes time to take care of the pet, like to feed and wash the pet. The most difficulty thing is to deal with the shit. The one who likes to keep clean is not suitable to have a pet. What’s more, some pets may bite people and brings threat to people’s health.
不好的方面也存在。照顾宠物花时间，比如给宠物喂食和洗澡。最困难的事情就是处理粪便。喜欢干净的人是不适合养宠物的。而且，一些宠物会咬人，威胁人们的健康。
Keeping a pet is not easy, once we have a pet, we must take care of it very carefully.
养宠物不容易，一旦我们有宠物，就要细心照顾好。
精彩英语作文:Is Education Important 学历是否重要【精】
Every year, many high school students compete for the colleges and only the excellent ones can enter the A level university. As so many students feel disappointed. Many successful people tell them that degree is not that important. But it is not true all the time, degree is the first factor to be considered when people come to the job market.
每年，很多高中生竞争大学，只有优秀的人才可以进入一流大学。所以很多学生感到失望。而许多成功人士也告诉他们，学历并不是那么的重要。但这是不对的，学历是人们在就业市场上第一个被考虑的因素。
People are willing to listen to the inspiring stories from successful people, which can give them the motivation to move on. They will always take Bill Gates as the example to describe the missing of degree still can't stop being successful. It sounds so perfect for those students who did not do well in the exams. They have the excuse for not study, that's terrible.
人们愿意听成功人士的励志故事，这可以给他们前进的动力。他们总是以比尔盖茨为例来说明即使没有学历，仍然可以获得成功。这对于那些学生没有考好试的学生看似是很完美的。他们有了不学习的借口，这是可怕的。
The fact is that though those successful people did not have educational background, they have talent on something and they work hard to fight for their goals. The ordinary people believe in that lie and give up the chance to fulfill themselves. A good degree is always favorable in the job market, so don't give up fighting.
事实是，那些成功的人虽然没有学历，但是他们有天赋，并且努力争取实现目标。普通民众却是相信了谎言，放弃充实自己的机会。一个好学历总是在就业市场中处于有利的位置，所以不要放弃奋斗。