八年级英语教学设计精选。
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八年级英语教学设计 篇1
教学内容：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
教学目标：
1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。
教学重点
短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……
句子:
1. Could you please take out the rubbish?
. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
2. Could I use your computer?
Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
3. Well, could I watch TV?
Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.
教学难点：
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
课时划分：
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
Period 4 Section B 1a-2e
Period 5 Section B 3a-self check
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Warming-up
Sing the song and dance to the music
Step 2 Presentation
1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day?’ and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.
2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Step 4 Practice
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
Make conversations.
Examples
A: Could you please...?
B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly.
Sorry, I can't. I have to do...
Sorry, I can't. I am doing...
Step 5 Listening 2a&2b
Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
Step 6 Practice
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: Could I use your computer?
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room?
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task.
他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. be back 回来
e.g. I won't be back till 11:00.
我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute now
一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don't worry, he will come here any minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。
We’re expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Step 8 Summary
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the room
2. ---Could you please…？
---Yes, please. / Sorry, I can’t.
Step 9 Homework
1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）
2 Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please …?” （选做）
八年级英语教学设计 篇2
Textbook：Go for it!(2B) Teacher:Zheng Jinshen
Content：Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
Analysis of the Teaching Material：
The topic of this unit is about interesting events. It deals with something interesting about the UFO and aliens , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily . In this unit , students will learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Continuous Tense , so it is very important to grasp the structures and usages of these two tenses. Students will also learn the Adverbial Clause led by when and while , and mastering their differences is very important . In the Reading , students will know something about some important and interesting events which happened in the history . They will be taught to be good at looking back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events .
Teaching Aims：
1、Knowledge and skills
In this unit students learn to talk about past events and tell a story ; learn and master the ways to express the Adverbial Clause led by when/while ; learn and understand the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense. Improve their abilities of listening , speaking , reading and writing ; improve their abilities of communication and integrating skills .
2、Processes and methods
With the studying strategies of Using context and Role playing , get the students to do pairwork to learn to talk about past events and tells a story by using the teaching courseware , pictures , flashcards or objects . At the same time , enable the students to tell a story and master the use of the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense by writing sentences according to the pictures , drilling sentence patterns, describing real events and role playing conversations .
3、Emotion , attitudes and value
The content of this unit is close to the students’ life and the topic is about talking about past events and telling a story , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily and inspire the students’ enthusiasm and exert their potential. At the same time , get the students to look back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events , enable the students to cooperate with others , help each other and complete the tasks together by going all kinds of activities .
Difficulties and Focuses:
1、Learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tenes;
2、Learn the Adverbial Clause led by when/while；
3、Tell the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense ;
4、Train students to use the target language correctly in speaking and writing.
Teaching Periods: 6 periods
The first period: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
The second period: Section A 2a-2b 含 Grammar Focus and SectionA 4 Section B 4 b
The third period: SectionA 3a-3b and Section B 1 and Self check 2-3
The fourth period: Section B 2a-2c and Self check 1 含 Just for Fun!
The fifth period: SectionB 3-4a and Reading Section 1
The sixth period: Reading Section2-4
Teaching Plans
The First Period
Teaching content: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
Teaching objectives: Talk about the past events
Target language:
Words: UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out take off while land alien
Sentences：
What were you doing when the teacher came in?
I was talking/reading/looking out of the window.
What was he doing when the UFO arrived/took off？
He was sleeping when it arrived.
He was riding his bike when it took off.
Language skills:
a、To get the information from the pictures and listening materials, and quickly deal with the information.
b、To learn the structures and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense by answering the reporter’s questions.
c、To get the Ss to learn how to express the statements with the Past Continuous Tense.
Self-learning ability:
To learn how to express the Past Continuous Tense.
Teaching methods
Task-based Language Teaching
Teaching by listening and practicing
Teaching aids: small pictures, a small blackboard and a recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step l. Leading in
1.1 Greetings and duty report.
(Organize the beginning of this class and have a student on duty to report.)
1.2 Ask and answer.
T: What were you doing when I came in?
S1:….
(Help the student to answer the question and then write the answer on the Bb.)
T:What about you?
S2:….
T:And you?
S3:….
(Ask the same question and have the Ss answer it. Of course the answers are various .While the students answer the question , write the real answers on the Bb.)
1.3 Look and learn.
Show some pictures and introduce the UFO and aliens , teaching new words UFO and alien. After that ask the Ss if they have heard of the UFOs.
(Get the Ss to look at the picture and tell them that the UFO is a strange object that some people think they have seen in the sky and that may come from another planet. The UFO is short for“unidentified flying object”. As for alien , it is a person or an animal that comes from another planet in space. )
1.4 Have the Ss read a passage about the UFO ,showing a small blackboard.
Step 2.Look and match (Section A 1a )
2.1 Show another picture and talk about it with the Ss.
T: What can you see in the picture?
S1:….
T: Can you see the UFO?
S2:….
T: Who is in the UFO?
S3:….
T: What else can you see? etc
S4:….
2.2 Books open at page 18. Look through the picture in activity la.
(Discuss the picture with the Ss .Point out the experience of each person when the UFO arrived , teaching new words.)
2.3 Match the statements with the people in the picture.
Step 3. Listen and circle (Section A 1b)
3.1 Read the instruction to the class .(Writing the title of this unit on the Bb.)
3.2 Talk about the people’s actions in the picture.
T: What was A doing when the UFO arrived?
S1: He was standing in front of the library.
T: What was B doing when the UFO arrived?
S2: He was sleeping in his bedroom.
……
(Help the Ss answer the questions. Pay attention to the structure and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense , writing the structure on the Bb.)
3.3 Listen to the reporter’s questions and circle the correct responses.
(Play the recording the first time .Students only listen. For a second time , ask the Ss to circle the correct phrases.)
3.4 Books open at page 88. Listen and repeat the conversation.
Step 4 . Practice (Section A 1c)
4.1 Ask and answer in pairs.
eg T: What was D doing when the UFO arrived?
Ss: He was getting out of the shower.
Have the Ss do like this.
4.2 Ask and answer according to the real actions.
T: What were you doing when they talked?
S1: I was listening to them.
T: What was A doing when B answered my question?
S2: He was looking out of the window. etc
4.3 Make a survey.
Get the students to do pairwork like activity 1c to talk about :What were you doing when they talked?
(As the Ss talk , move around the room and check their work .Offer language assistance as needed.)
Step5 Grammar Focus (Section A 2c)
5.1 Talk about the picture in activity 2c .Ask Ss to say what each person is doing.
5.2 Ask and answer.
eg. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
She was walking down the street.
5.3 Present two more ways of saying.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off .
(a) When the UFO took off , the girl was walking down the street.
(b) While the girl was walking down the street , the UFO took off.
5.4 Point out the Adverbial Clause led by when/ while.
5.5 Ask the Ss to work in small groups like the sample dialogue in activity 2c.
(Move around the room checking the progress of the groups and offering assistance as needed)
Step6. Homework
Make some sentences including the Past Continuouse Tense and when or while.
Writing on the Bb
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when I came in? UFO alien bathroom kitchen
I was doing my homework/reading/resting. get out of the shower cut hair take off /land
What was A doing when the UFO arrived? be (was/were)+V.ing
He was standing in front of the library.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off.
(a)When the UFO took off ,the girl was walking down the street.
(b)While the girl was walking down the street, the UFO took off.
Teaching Backthoughts
本单元的教学目标有三个，谈论过去发生的事情，其一；学会讲故事，其二；热爱科学、探索科学，其三。作为本单元的第一课时，教学内容直截了当地点击本单元的教学目标，特别是引入过去进行时这种新时态，结合When和While的使用，在谈论过去发生的事或讲故事时，得体地使用这种新时态，重点表达在过去一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，适合描述过去某一动作的实际需要。
语法教学，不是老师生硬地灌输，而是启发学生通过大量的语言练习，在运用中让学生自我总结，自我归纳，悟出语言规律，是一种自我习得语言的过程。本节课笔者通过听、说、读、写等方式，设置具体的语境，如询问学生当老师走进教室时在干什么（What were you doing when I came in ?），图文并茂，看图说话（What was A doing when the UFO arrived?），听音选词等等，都是用感知的方式让学生接触过去进行时，通过具体的语言情境，让他们在有意义的交流中感悟语言规则（What were you doing when they talked?），通过实践去领悟，通过观察去总结规则（如比较when与while 的使用），最后指出过去进行时的构成be（was / were ）+V.ing 可以说是画龙点睛之举。
因时间关系，本节课没有很好地把握时机，利用UFO知识对学生进行热爱科学、探索科学的相关教育，在以后的课时必须补充。
附：小黑板阅读材料
Do you know about the UFO?
Today many people enjoy reading stories about the UFO .Many people in different countries are studying the UFO .But what is the UFO?
The UFO is a kind of objects.It seems to fly much faster than the plane on the earth . It often carries visitors coming from other stars.
UFO scientists and many people believed there are UFOs. Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then they were sent back by the strange visitors.
Maybe these people made mistakes. Perhaps they saw a weather balloon (气球)or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the ground or the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now people still can’t understand the UFO clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer, and then people will give UFO another name.
八年级英语教学设计 篇3
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。
3. 复习、运用过去进行时。
二、过程与方法
训练法，熟能生巧法，通过练习巩固复习所学知识。
三、情感态度与价值观
培养学生在灾害面前要更团结，更友善，更懂得互相帮助。
教学重点
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 复习、运用过去进行时。
教学难点
1. 培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。
2. when和while的区别。
教法导航
教师引导，学生自主探究，小组合作。
学法导航
自主探究与小组合作相结合。
教学准备
多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
Ask students to talk about what they were doing last night in groups of four then give a report.
Step 3 Presentation
Ask the students to look at the picture and think about what has happened.
Step 4 Reading
3a, Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?
Ask some students to report their answers.
3b, Read the passage again and complete the sentences using information from the passage.
1. When the news on TV was reported，strong winds _____________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working，his dad _____________.
3. Ben _____________________ when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _______________at 3：00 a.m.，the wind _________________.
Ask some students to report their answers.
Step 5 Speaking
3c, Discuss the questions with a partner.
“Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?
Ask some students to report their answers.
Step 6 Language points
1. With no light outside，it felt like midnight.
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致…”，因此可翻译成“由于;因为”等。
e.g. I can’t work with all that noise going on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
1) 此句中的连词while的意思是“当…的时候;和…同时”，while还可以表示“而;然而;但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。
2) make sure“确认，查明，核实;确保;设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g. Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.
在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
3. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
It is adj.+ to do sth. 做…怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做…怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。
活学活用：
1) 在街上踢球很危险。 It is _______________ soccer on the street.
2) 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。It is ________ for you _______ in the morning.
3) 对他来说完成作业很容易 It is ____ for him __________________.
Step 7 Grammar Focus
Read and translate the sentences and try to conclude the grammar in the sentences.
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Ask some students to report their opinions.
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构：was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
e.g. 1) David wrote a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
2) David was writing a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
Step 8 Practice
4a, Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
Ask some students to report their sentences and explain the difference between while and when.
4b, Fill in the blanks with was，were，when or while. After several minutes，ask some students to report their answers.
Step 9 Pair work
4c, What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. Then ask some pairs to report their answers.
Step 10 Homework
After class，please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.
课堂作业
I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空格一词。
1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么?
What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon?
2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday.
3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么?
What _______ your sister _______ _______ you _______ _______ your homework?
II. 翻译短语
1. 感觉像 2. 首先，起初 3. 入睡 4. 减弱 5. 确定 6. 醒来 7. 一团糟
8. 打扫 9. 互相帮助 10. 在困难的时候
参考答案：I. 1. was，doing 2. was washing when got 3. was doing when were doing
II. 1. feel like 2. at first 3. fall asleep 4. die down 5. make sure 6. wake up 7. in a mess 8. clean up 9. help each other 10. in times of difficulty
教学反思
让学生根据例句自己总结语法规则，他们兴趣高，能积极动手查阅资料，主动进行小组交流合作，学习效果好。
八年级英语教学设计 篇4
一、教材分析:
本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了问路、指路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式。本节课是本模块的第一课时，是一节听、说课，主要通过听、说、读、写来展开课堂活动，为学生提供了充足的体验和运用语言的机会。
学情分析：
学生在七年级已学过一些方位介词和问路的句子，这为学习本单元新知识奠定了基础。利用学生对学校周围环境比较熟悉这一特点作为切入点，引导学生深入探究、自主解决问题。
二、教学目标: (Teaching aims)
1、Knowledge Objects
a. Key vocabulary ____ bank, market, supermarket, pool, swimming pool,
square， structures, left, right, opposite, chairman,
between, turn, corner, along
b. Key structures ____ How do I get to…?
Can you tell me the way to….?
Go straight ahead.
Go along…../Go across….
Turn left into….
It’s opposite…/on the corner of…/
between…and...
2.Ability Objects
To understand the conversation of giving directions
To understand the sentences telling positions
To learn how to give directions
3.Moral Objects
Students can help the others.
三、教学重、难点：学生能熟练运用本节课重点句型
四、教材分析： 本单元是在通过日常的问候和交谈后，自然引出在
五、策略与方法：
1.教法
(1)直观教学法：借用多媒体展示画面，给学生直观的感觉，创建真实的语言环境，引导学生在情景中学习语言，在学习新的语言知识后，创造地运用语言。
(2)开展多种类型的任务活动，提供给学生合作交流的时间和空间，促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作以及为完成任务进行探究性学习。(3)听说法：借用大量的听力材料训练学生的听力能力;通过创设形式多样的活动情景，培养学生的口语表达能力。
2.学法
通过学生的观察和生活实际，让他们在电教设备的帮助下，在模拟现实的环境中，运用合作交流、互相探究等多种学习方法，促进同学互相帮助，为学生创建助人为乐、积极向上的和谐氛围。 六、教学准备：
制作本课多媒体课件 七、教学思路：
由学生已知的知识引入到新的知识,由学生描述熟悉的线路来激发学生的学习兴趣. 八、教学流程：
导入→教学单词—呈现→语言点学习→操练→巩固
本节课在多媒体的辅助下，直观生动地呈现给学生学习语言的需要图片，为学生搭建了一个很大的语言练习的平台，在导入环节中，通过图片，使学生轻松愉快学习有关地点的词汇，学生积极参与对话练习。在课堂中教师设计了一个轻松愉快的接近生活的语言环境，充分体现了学生开口说英语的欲望。利用师生互动 、生生互动形式，调动学生学习积极性，轻松愉快地学习知识，达到了教学目的。
八年级英语教学设计 篇5
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构：
① —What are you going to do next year?
—I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.
2. 头脑风暴： 说出表示的职业名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛，看谁写出来的最多。(在五分钟内)
3. 说理想，谈打算。
I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?
Let some Ss answer your questions.
2. Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.
e.g. learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise
3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.
2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.
S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.
S3: …
3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.
4. Check the answers:
Work on 1d:
1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导：本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此，同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听，努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Work in groups. Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.
2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
3. Ask Ss the two questions:
Did you make any resolutions last year?
Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?
Ⅵ. Reading
1. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.
3. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
4. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
Ⅶ. Reading
1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.
2. 方法指导：首先，应读懂五个句子的意思;然后，带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。
3. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅷ. Reading
1. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences.
2. 方法指导：首先，读懂这五个问题的意思;然后，带着问题再次阅读短文，为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的`答案，还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如：第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3. Ss try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners.
Explanation
1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1) 此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划;规划”等意思，如：city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如：
We always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
Homework
1. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。
八年级英语教学设计 篇6
《三峡》是人教版语文教材八年级（上）第六单元的第一篇文章。八年级上册一共安排了两个文言单元。基本上是篇幅短小，内容浅显的古代散文和诗歌。旨在通过对它们的学习，让学生逐步接触、了解我国古代的优秀文化，引起学生学习古代散文和诗歌的兴趣；让学生感受到古代文学作品的美。本文在第二个文言单元，是北魏郦道元《水经注》中关于三峡的一段注释，同时也是一篇很好的写景散文。课文通过对三峡的山水和一年四季三峡景色的描写，向我们展现了三峡的美丽风光。文章写景生动，用词精准，有着一种特殊的艺术魅力，尤其是作者的正面侧面、动静相结合的描写手法，更是令人赞叹。
学生通过七年级和八年级上一个单元的学习，已经有了一定的文言词汇的积累，掌握了简单的学习文言文的方法。在利用工具书和课下注释来疏通文意已能很好完成，但八年级学生的特点和知识结构，要赏析文章，尤其是写景散文，还是有一定难度的。对于本节课的学习学生可能遇到的障碍是：在欣赏“语言之美”环节。为了较好的达到教学目的，我通过从赏析内容到写法再到意境，逐步深入，并在“语言之美”环节时举例，学生能够做到举一反三。
1、领会课文内容，体会三峡风光自然美。
2、学习本文抓住特点描写三峡自然景物的方法，学习正面、侧面相结合和动静相结合等描写方法。
3、通过抓住关键词语，体会文章语言的精妙。
1、能在深入学习文本后，概括出各段的景物特点，提高概括能力。
2、通过示例，能举一反三，培养学生分析、欣赏美文的能力；
3、使学生进一步了解讨论、合作活动过程，培养学生共同协作能力；
1、有与他人交流和合作的精神、敢于提出自己不同的见解；
2、逐步领略文本的美妙，激发学生热爱祖国大好河山的感情。
3、多媒体课件和丰富的网上资料，培养学生热爱语文、热爱阅读古代优秀散文的情感。
四、教学重点和难点：
1、教学重点：体会三峡风光自然美。掌握作品景物描写的方法。
多媒体展示三峡的风光图片。
导入：上节课我们走进了《三峡》，疏通了文意，了解了课文内容。现在请大家一起来背诵课文。
一、在大家的背诵中，再一次把我们带入了三峡美景，回顾上节课我们概括的四幅图景，说说作者写出了三峡景物的什么特征，共同来体会文章的内容之美。
学生分组讨论交流，每组负责一个语段，然后选四位同学全班交流。
1、学生明确：第1段重点写山，“两岸连山，略无阙处”，两岸都是连绵的高山，几乎没有中断的地方，突出群山连绵的特点。“重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月”是说一层层的悬崖，一排排的峭壁，把天空和太阳都遮蔽了，如果不是在正午、半夜的时候，连太阳和月亮都看不见。说明江面狭窄，两岸雄峰相连，峭壁对峙，只看见一线天。突出峰峦重迭，雄峻险拔的山势。突出三峡群山连绵，高耸入云的雄壮美。
教师根据学生讲述板书：
2、学生明确：第2、3、4段写水，描绘不同季节的不同景象。
第2段写夏季三峡情景。“夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”是说夏天水涨，江水淹了山陵，上行和下航的船只都被阻绝，不能通航，突出大水猛涨。“或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。”是说有时皇帝的命令要急速传达，才会有航船，只要清早坐船从白帝城出发，傍晚便可到江陵。中间相距一千二百里，即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。以船行之快突出江流湍急的特点。突出江水浩荡、日行千里的奔放美
教师根据学生讲述板书：
3、学生明确：第3段写三峡春冬之景。“素湍绿潭，回清倒影”是说在春冬两个季节，雪白的急流，回旋着清波；碧绿的深潭，倒映着各种景物的影子。波光粼粼，景物重重，一派秀丽风光。“绝 多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间”是说在极高的山峰上，生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树，在山峰之间，常有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡，山静、泉飞、柏怪、水奇，构成一幅挺拔超脱的画面。“清荣峻茂，良多趣味”，水清，树荣，山高，草盛，趣味无穷。用极为精练的四个字状写四种景物，总结全段，突出春冬之时三峡秀美、挺拔的清幽美。
教师根据学生讲述，板书：
4．学生明确：第4段写三峡秋景。“每至清初霜旦，林寒涧肃”是说每到初晴的时候或下霜的早晨，树林和山涧显出一片清凉和寂静，充满凄清肃杀的气氛。“常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝”是说高处的猿猴拉长声音鸣叫，声音连续不断，非常凄凉怪异。空旷的山谷传来猿啼的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。写秋峡以代表性事物猿来表现，山猿哀鸣，渲染了秋天的萧瑟气氛。感受秋峡萧瑟冷清的凄婉美。
教师根据学生讲述板书：
二、三峡如此的险峻峭拔，全文仅150多字，可谓精致短小，然而作者竟在这极短的篇幅之内，浓缩了万千气象，展现了无限风光，可谓内容丰富，笔力雄健。下面我们就来欣赏作者的笔法之美吧。
描绘景物的方法很多，可从正面描写、侧面烘托；可从动、静方面写；可从声、色、形、味方面写；可从视、听、嗅、味、触方面写；还可从高、低、远、近方面写。请以第一、三段为例，分析作者是从哪些方面来写三峡的？
学生思考后，请同学说说：
1、正面写山“连”的特点，粗笔勾勒，轮廓分明。“隐天蔽日”，山隐于天空，遮住太阳，侧面烘托山“高”。正面描写和侧面烘托相结合，写出了山高岭连的特点。
2、既有俯察近物，又有仰观远景。“素湍绿潭，回清倒影”属俯视江中所见，动静相杂，色彩各异，相映成趣。“绝 多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间”属仰观远景，以“绝”状山，以“怪”写柏，绘形写貌，形神兼备。“怪柏”显示着旺盛的生命力和坚强的意志，给山水之间注入一股生命的活力，使人顿觉生意盎然。
三、本文的作者郦道元是地理学家。一位地理学家却用文学的语言，独特的视角，把三峡描绘的如此出神入化，其用词的精妙，实在不能不令人惊叹。那么我们以第三、四段为例，来体会本文语言的精妙吧。
学生讨论后回答：第三段中“素湍绿潭”，一“素”一“绿”，两种色彩、两种情态，动静交织，对比鲜明；“怪柏、悬泉、瀑”，也是有静有动、有声有色，山水树木交汇其中，蔚为奇观。“清荣峻茂”一句话四字写四物，一字一景，字字珠玑，惊人赞叹。“良多趣味”中一“趣”字又掺入了作者的审美意趣，使得诗情画意融为一体。
第四段中“林寒涧肃”，一“寒”一“肃”已经是够凄清的了，“空谷传响”的“高猿长啸”已经够凄异了，然而啼声的“哀转久绝”更让闻者倍感寒意了。而且最后的“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳”顿然将这凄寒之境进行升华，它唱出了哀婉的猿声中旅人的悲凉心境，更加烘托出秋景的凄凉。在尽写了山光水色之后将笔触转向“猿”与“人”，从而深化文章意境，这就是作者的妙笔所在。
教师小结并板书：作者在炼字选词、情景韵味方面，实在精妙。所以余秋雨曾在自己的《三峡》中有这样的评价：他还用最省俭的字句刻画过三峡春冬之时的“清荣峻茂”，晴初霜旦的“林寒涧肃”，使后人再难调动描述的词章。
学完本文，你觉得作者的哪些写作技巧值得我们借鉴、学习的？
1、抓住特点描写景物。
2、用不同的描写方法。
《三峡》向我们展示的是一轴三峡四季景色的山水长卷，读来令人神往。作者以凝练生动的笔墨写出了三峡的奇险、清秀，我们仿佛置身于那险拔清幽的三峡盛地。作者的描写手法因时而变，因景而异，显得变化多端，摇曳生姿，同时作者的语言精练美妙且情感也蕴含其中。
夏水图 浩大湍急 奔放美 热爱
水 ｛ 春冬图 清荣峻茂 清幽美 动 静 俯 仰 --趣
深秋图 凄清寂静 凄婉美--凄 同情
通过观看三峡美丽的风光图片，使学生在感受美丽风光的同时激发他们课堂学习的主动性和积极性。
[《三峡》教学设计(人教版八年级上册)]