随着社会的不断发展，我们有时需要撰写一些实用文书递交给上级，大家所用的实用文书内容多种多样，你是否在烦恼实用类文书怎么写呢？这篇《2022美国留学申请书最新【集锦】》应该可以帮助到您。
20xx美国留学申请书最新
Dear _,
I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded ￡500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of 1999, and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or notes on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several King's Kids, teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about fitting in with people from any culture.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学大概费用预算
一、院校学费
高中阶段的学习，学校的收费就不会很便宜，如果是普通中学，一年需要准备28-56万元;提供住宿的中学费用会更贵，因为提供的服务会多一些，一年大概40-60万元。
本科学习的开销主要受到学校性质的影响，入读公立大学，一年要准备25-35万元;入读私立大学，一年要准备30-50万元;入读文理学院，一年要准备30-50万元;入读社区学院，一年要准备10-20万元。
研究生的课程收费，差异主要表现在专业中，文商科等一年需要50-70万元;理工科则只需要30-50万元。而到了博士阶段的学习，基本上都可以获取全奖，甚至大部分学生还会有生活资助。
二、生活常费
1.餐饮
学校会有食堂，一顿饭大概需要30-50元，优势是方便安全快捷;如果大家想要改善伙食，可以出去吃或者自己做，后者对大家有厨艺的要求，一个月加起来大概3000-5000元。
2.住宿
可以选择住校、租房或者寄宿，宿舍会提供安全快捷的服务，费用也会便宜一些，租房则会有更自由的生活空间，价格会贵一些，而寄宿的话可以有人监护，平均下来开销一个月4000-6000元。
3.出行
不管在哪座城市留学，大家出行基本上都要乘车，因为距离都不近，大家需要坐公交或者地铁，选择适合自己的方式，每个月的开销根据频率计算，在700-1500元之间。
4.保险
别忘记了买医保，看病在美国的成本是比较高的，所幸普及了全面的医疗保险，只要加入了医保系统，就能够进行报销，基础项目一年大概需要5000元左右。
5.其他
当然大家还需要买东西和进行社交，弹性会比较大，取决于大家自己的开销，这部分会直接影响到大家的生活，建议先做预算，一个月至少要准备2000元。
美国留学适合文科生选择的专业
1、商科专业
商科专业一直以来都是热门专业，而适合文科生的主要集中在会计，市场营销，旅游和酒店管理以及人力资源管理方面。这些专业在目前的情况下具有良好的发展前景，但同时这些专业的申请难度都相对较大。
2、教育学专业
就国内而言，国家越来越重视教育的发展，对从事教育的人才的需求是比较大的，因此从就业上来说，这一专业是很具发展前途的。美国的教育学专业有几大分支，目前最热门的应该是心理学方向和教育技术方向。
3、传媒专业
传媒专业一直都是文科生比较偏爱的。传媒的传播力量在国内显得越来越重要，对这一专业的人才需求量增大。因此，选择传媒类的专业，未来的就业前景是相当不错的。
4、法学专业
法学专业无论是在国内还是在国外，都是非常热门的专业，报考的人数众多，竞争也是相对比较激烈的。申请法学专业的学生必须参加LAST考试，这是申请条件之一，一些好的大学对LAST的分数会有比较高的要求。
5、经济学专业
在美国，经济学作为一个传统专业，同时也是一个留学申请的热门专业之一，开设有此专业的院校非常普遍。其课程包括经济理论，宏微观经济学，比较经济制度，货币和银行系统，国际经济学和定量分析方法和特定行业以及公共政策问题等应用领域。
6、历史学专业
历史一直是冷门学科，但在美国，历史学是比较受欢迎的学科之一，并且在国际生的专业选择上，成为了近年来美国留学申请中的一匹黑马。历史学是一门很广泛的学科，其各分支方向所涉及的课程也并不相同。其课程设置包括妇女历史、拉丁美洲历史、美国历史、欧洲历史、亚洲历史等领域。
7、社会学专业
社会学是从社会的整体出发，通过社会关系和社会行为来研究社会的结构，功能，发生，发展规律的综合性学科。美国社会学研究方向包括：历史社会学、经济社会学、社会心理学、社会学与中美就业等等。
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2022最新美国研究生留学申请书【例文】
20xx最新美国高中留学申请书
尊敬的考官：
您好!
很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的留学申请书。
我出生于一个教师之家，母亲是一位优秀的小学教师;父亲是也曾经是教师，后来经历了人生的第二次选择，考入法院，成了一名法官。父母对生活的热情和对人生挫折的态度，潜移默化地影响着我，形成了我自强不息、不轻言败的性格。
中考的教训，让我懂得了什么叫脚踏实地，什么叫不图虚荣，什么叫谦虚谨慎，什么叫取长补短……高中三年，我努力夯实学科基础知识、掌握学习方法、提高操作实践能力、同时，利用课余时间广泛地涉猎大量书籍，不但充实了自己，而且培养了自己多方面的技能。夷陵中学严谨的学风塑造了我朴实、稳重的学习态度，更重要的是在这样一个精英云集的地方，我学会了在竞争中挑战自我，在合作中欣赏他人。这样一步一个脚印走来，我尝到了成功的喜悦：成绩逐年上升，我看到了自己身上蕴藏着的无限潜能，它让我相信——如果给我一个支点，我也能撬起整个地球!
选择_大学我有以下几个理由：
一是_大学是一所国家教育部直属的，拥有研究生院，本科专业涵盖了理、工、文、经、管、法、教育等学科门类的综合性重点大学，是一所有着坚实的学术基础和严谨的治学传统，校园环境优美的大学。在这样的学习环境里，无论是在知识能力，还是在个人素质修养方面，我会受益匪浅。
二是_大学是一所以工为主的大学，这符合了我的学科兴趣，我是一个理科生，尤其以数学、物理学科见长，这次推荐我参加自主招生的就是我的数学老师和物理老师。我喜欢在这样自主开放的环境里学习，希望可以有更为广阔的发展前景。
三是_大学坚持以“厚基础，宽口径，强能力，高素质”的人才培养计划，在教学中注重创新能力培养，注重提高学生的综合素质，学校实施了一系列教学改革新措施包括：名师上讲台工程、“创新人才培养”工程、本硕连读制度等，还有一系列的完善学分制管理的制度，包括主辅修制、弹性学制、第二学位制、优异生培养制度等。
现在有很多的大学生毕业后面临就业难的问题，这也将是我今后不能回避的，但我想，这是一个适应社会的问题。大学是一个可以接触并尝试众多领域的独一无二的场所，是一个沟通社会的平台。我希望这里掌握生活技能，培养自己的社会角色，使自己能承担社会责任，权利和义务，成为一个真正的社会人。
现在的科技发展可谓日新月异，我的学习是要掌握最基本的学习工具和方法，将来利用这些工具和方法，再去学习新的东西。我们不可能靠在大学里学到的知识来维护一生的，以后如果不再学了，照样会落后，所以，本科读什么专业不能完全决定毕业后的工作方向。我希望根据我的学科特长，选择适合我的专业，但是我不会太在意专业的趋向，绝对服从学校根据我的情况进行专业调剂。
无论您是否选择我，尊敬的领导，希望您能够接受我诚恳的谢意!自主招生只是一次机会，无论这个机会是否垂青于我，我都不会气馁，我会全力以赴，备战高考，去迎接六月的彩虹(我的六月不是黑色)!
此致
敬礼!
自荐人：
20__年__月__日
美国高中留学费用与条件
一、美国研究生留学条件
1、申请者的学业成绩。
拥有一份完美的学术成绩，绝对会让研究生院招生委员会成员对申请者格外重视。招生委员会一般会浏览申请者的完整成绩单，关注其中和申请者申请的专业有关的课程，并会特别关注几门与专业相关的主干课程。
2、美国研究生入学考试(GRE)分数极受重视。
美国研究生院招生委员会对该分数“相当有兴趣”，每一个院系在实际录取操作中都会设有相应的分数拦截线，甚至个别高校干脆采取考试成绩“一刀切”的做法。因此，申请者都不敢轻视美国研究生入学考试。将美国研究生入学考试成绩作为初审“一刀切”的指标，主要因为招生委员会想要加快录取流程，将申请者质量量化并减少委员会的内部争端。
3、研究能力和潜力。
研究能力可以在申请者参加过的项目或实习中体现，或通过发表的论文来展示，但研究能力在硕士申请中的作用不如在博士申请中明显。在填写申请表时，学校一般会要求申请者填写发表过的论文名单，申请者个人陈述中也应提到自己发表过的论文和研究过的项目。
在高影响力学术平台上发表过优质论文，哪怕一篇，都能够让申请者脱颖而出，而申请者的科研经历如果过硬，招生官可以直接推荐并影响招生委员会中其他成员的决定。
二、美国研究生留学学费
一般私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为,000～,000/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.8万～2.5万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为1.7万～2.4万美元/年;
一般公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为1.3万～2万美元/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.1万～1.7万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为0.9万～1.4万美元/年。
美国留学医保购买指南
1、医保费用
选择项目的时候，需要确认要支付的基础费用，同时了解支付的方式和频率，月缴还是年缴，一般来说保费越低，之后赔偿的费用也越少，但是多少并不是最重要的，需要确认项目能够有效保护自己。
2、公司信誉
虽然是非长期的保险，一般在大家毕业离境后就失效，但是大家在选择提供服务的公司的时候，也要格外重视其资质和信誉，是选择规模比较大的公司，这样后续的赔付会更有保障一些。
3、支付额度
如果投保人需要进行治疗，保险公司可以支付多少钱，以及不同的情况下的支付额度，还有赔付额度，都是大家需要了解的内容，直接涉及到了后续大家可以获得的理赔金额。
4、自付额度
不管是哪一个保险公司的任何项目，都是需要投保人先自行垫付一定的开销，而且需要达到了一定的自费额度之后，保险公司才会进行理赔，涉及到了年度和看病的自付额两种，一般越低越好。
5、共付比率
即保险公司赔付的额度，一般都是按照百分比来计算的，基础的项目都是赔付80%左右，意味着本人至少需要支付20%，当然项目不同额度会有差异，大家需要了解清楚。
6、限制规定
哪些项目哪些服务是不包括在赔付的范围内的，这是大家一定要了解清楚的内容，这也是保险项目中比较大的坑，不要等到投保后进行赔付的时候，才发现不在范围内。
7、受益期限
大家投保的项目可以保障多长的期限，这也是一个重要的内容，一般会有延长的条款，在不符合条件的情况下进行治疗，也可以获取赔付，虽然比较麻烦，但是也是有必要的。
2022海外留学美国留学申请书范文
20xx海外留学美国留学申请书
Dear _,
Think about the decisions you have made that led to your current position. Past: What choices have you made that led to your current position present: why is astern mba necessary at this point in your life? future: what is your desired position upon graduation from the Stern school I have always desired a career that requires innovation, educated risk, and foresight. I learned to respect these qualities from my father, a Lebanese immigrant who worked for years to create his own business. Through his example, I have seen firsthand the advantages and challenges of self-employment--the rewards to be gained and the total commitment required. My goal is to create a business based on my own ideas and efforts, and have made decisions aimed at bringing this dream into fruition .After graduating from college, I accepted a position as the manager of an established German restaurant in San Francisco. I had been the evening manager there for nearly two years while attending college, and knew that the restaurant was struggling. For several years, high overhead costs and poor marketing had brought revenue to a minimum. I saw the position as an intriguing challenge; I knew I could dramatically increase the restaurant’ s profitability. Immediately after accepting the position in July of 1995,I addressed the most significant problem: high overhead from over staffing, food waste, and unnecessary purchases of supplies. I lowered each of these expenses while maintaining the restaurant’ s quality and efficiency. My next target was marketing. Inexpensive advertisement in local newspapers, attractive signage, and Internet postings brought in many new customers. In the meantime, I took control of the accounting, eliminating the need for independent help. The increased revenue and decreased spending had an immediate effect. At the end of 1996, the restaurant reported a profit for the first time in six years. I remained with the business until it was sold in 1997, monitoring these changes in order to provide lasting improvement. Although the position made me realize that the restaurant business did not appeal to me, those two years reaffirmed my desire to operate my own business. I had not abandoned my education during that time; while working at the restaurant, I had taken real estate courses in the evening and passed the California State Broker exam in 1996. My brother and I launched our own property management company in April of 1996,and it quickly grew. We currently have seven commercial properties under management. Our responsibilities include leasing, accounting, and property maintenance. In 1997, I began working as a broker with a commercial real estate company, largely to gain the knowledge of retail to improve the leasing and sales division of my company. I am currently employed in a sales position with a private business bank in San Francisco.
I was hired to bring business into the bank, which rarely advertises, prefer ring to attract business primarily from referrals. My responsibilities include interacting with potential clients, selling loans and deposits, and account maintenance. This job has given me better understanding of sales and finance, which is crucial to the success of any business. Although my ultimate goal is to grow our property management company into a full time business, these positions in other industries have been invaluable learning aids. Property management requires an extensive knowledge of real estate, banking, accounting and sales. I now feel confident that I have gained valuable experience with my work.
However, I know that earning a graduate degree will further enhance the skills I need to develop a viable company. The Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University will allow me to learn from the finest teachers, interact with the brightest students, and experience one of the top graduate programs in the United States. I can only anticipate the invaluable knowledge and training I will gain from being a part of this program.
Although my work experience has been extremely important, the NYU Stern School of Business will be equally as educational. It will allow me to incorporate my experiences with other equally ambitious students, and to broaden my goals, ideas and perspectives. A graduate degree in Management and Organizational Behavior is a significant asset to any business owner. The first year curriculum of accounting, management, finance, marketing, and economics will enhance my knowledge of the basic foundations of business and management. During my second semester, I will enroll in the track courses of Entrepreneurial Studies. These classes will teach me advanced business techniques and their successful implementation. In addition, Stern-sponsored, non-academic entrepreneurial organizations will be both educational and enjoyable. I view these as an opportunity to meet students who share similar goals. They will expand my awareness of new business concepts within our quickly evolving economy--which I hope to incorporate into my own company. The experiences available at NYU are myriad, and a degree from the Stern School will propel me toward the realization of my professional goals。
Yours sincerely,
美国留学加州有哪些好院校
1、斯坦福大学
斯坦福大学是加州排名第一的大学，这并不奇怪。其学术课程以其在多个领域的卓越表现而闻名，尤其是科学，工程，数学，技术和计算机科学。斯坦福大学也处于众多学科研究的前沿，并鼓励学生尽早参与。
2、加州大学伯克利分校
加州大学伯克利分校在州立学校中脱颖而出，而不仅仅是在加利福尼亚州。UCB的声誉和资源远远超过大多数州的公共机构，特别是在教学方面。
3、加州理工学院
至少可以说，加州理工学院是独一无二的。它的声誉是巨大的; 它是全世界大学之一，也是科学和工程领域的创新者。然而它的实际体积很小，因为参加的本科生人数不到1000人，学生与教师的比例只有3：1。
4、加州大学洛杉矶分校
作为该国欢迎的大学之一，加州大学洛杉矶分校有很多可以提供给本科生。它实际上是全国应用最多的学校，仅去年就收到了超过90，000份申请!加州大学洛杉矶分校培养了一个由活跃学习者组成的紧密社区，因为每年有超过95%的学生选择住在校园里。
5、加州大学圣地亚哥分校
加州大学圣地亚哥分校是加州极好的公立学校之一，提供丰富的本科课程以满足各种兴趣。大学内的部门包括雅各布斯工程学院，国际关系与太平洋研究学院以及斯克里普斯海洋学研究所。
美国留学私立高中一年多少费用
1、美国私立高中学费
在美国私立高中中，教会中学和非教会中学费用有所差异。教会走读制学校的学费通常是非教会学校的60%，例如，以东北部为例，非教会中学的学费为25，000—35，000美元，而教会学校的学费则在7，000-13，000美元之间。
2、美国私立高中生活开销
吃+住：平均8000美元
学校规定的膳食是食堂提供的常规食物。宿舍费用是指明双人合住一室，需要了解住宿费是否包括床上用品(被子、枕头、毯子)和基本的寝室服务。如果暑期住校，食宿费用的预算需增加三个月。
交通：平均600美元
费用仅供参考，大家可根据当地的交通费用计算。学校的交通费预算通常不包括国际旅费，所以需要加上飞机往返费用。如果计划由住读改为走读，那就得负担当地日常的交通费用。
其他开支：平均1000美元
这些花费包括基本生活用品、服务、活动等，如洗衣服、看电影、做运动。还比如需要办理健康保险，如果有眷属或特殊的医疗需要，开支将增加很多。
温馨提示：书本费一般需要500美元左右，但如果产生其他必要的额外教育开销，如机械、艺术、电影，学生的消费就要比普通学生高。
2022美国留学物理学专业申请书【集锦】
美国留学物理学专业申请书
Dear _,
I have always been brimming with questions about the how and why of the world around me. In fact, one of my biology teachers once commented in response to my constant questioning that I was an extremely curious student and a pleasure to have in class.
When in the 8th grade we began studying the three sciences independently, I developed a special affinity towards biology and chemistry. Medicine was the first thought that came to mind when I thought about a career in Biology and Chemistry but I could not foresee myself working in a clinic on a day to day basis. I was then introduced to my first Robin Cook book, ‘Fever’, the first of many to follow. It was then that I realised how dependent the medical community is on research and that there are a myriad career options that are open to a research scientist.
Being a student of the International Baccalaureate program, I got a lot of exposure to laboratory work which I thoroughly enjoyed. The International Baccalaureate encourages its students to question knowledge and test theories for themselves, an approach which suited me perfectly. The interdisciplinary approach of the program to science helped me broaden my perspective of the scope of research and crystallised my decision to study a course in molecular biochemistry. India is on the threshold of becoming a world leader in clinical research, however, the fact still remains that the leadership in innovative research still lies in the hands of scientists trained in the universities of Europe is what prompted me to apply to the your university.
What amazes me about this line of study is how all living organisms whether complex or simple ultimately are a collection of cells, entities so tiny and yet so powerful that they determine the nature of the organism. DNA is nothing more than a chemical compound but what is it that gives it the capability to determine the characteristics of an organism? How is it that cells communicate using chemistry? What molecular activity determines the genetic makeup of a species? The wide range of interrelated modules offered by your university will lay a strong foundation before I narrow down the scope of my education.
My love and appreciation of nature’s mysteries has been strengthened through numerous treks, camps and equestrian training and has found application to this field of study.
Your university’s state of the art research facilities are what attracted me to apply to your undergraduate course since the line of study and work that I plan to follow requires just that. The opportunity to meet and interact with the eminent scientists who are members of the faculty is something I really look forward to.
My tenure as Head Girl and years in boarding school have honed my organisational and communication skills and developed a sense of team spirit and responsibility which will aid my academic and personal interactions at university. Being in an international environment will contribute to the shaping of my ideas on moral issues like the ethics of cloning and stem cell research which need to be addressed by the research fraternity, of which I aspire to become a part. I realise that the program requires commitment and hard work and assure you that I will make a positive contribution to your department/it. I hope to have the opportunity to interact with other international and local students to further my interest in drama and theatre, my passion for music and my love for sports. It would be a privilege to be an active and involved member of the student community and to study at your university.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学物理学专业申请条件
1.美国院校偏好来自一些国内顶尖大学出生的申请者，由于他们去美国大学后表现大多都很优秀，因而美国学校就会比较注重招这些学生。
当然申请者专业背景的相关性与申请难易程度也有着紧密的联系。在申请研究生时，首先要考虑的是自己的研究方向与申请方向是否匹配，其次与套磁教授的研究方向是否相关。所以在选校以及套磁教授的选择时，最注重的还是专业匹配度。
2.申请者的硬件水平GPA、GT成绩和奖学金等学术情况就成为了较直观的反映。一般来说，专业GPA的影响力高于综合GPA，本科阶段的GPA比研究生阶段的GPA更具影响力。
专业前50的学校的研究生院通常要求：GPA起码要3.5(B+)以上;GREV+Q>325，部分学校的物理系要求PhysicalSub成绩，对于GREsub学校更加注重Percentage而不单是分数;IBT>100。
其后的学校通常要求：GPA>3.0(B)，但是录取学生的平均GPA一般也在3.3(B+)左右;GREV+Q>315以上;IBT>90，但是从近几年的竞争情况看，IBT还是尽量要考到90以上才能在激烈的竞争中不容易被轻易挤掉，而且也有更多希望拿Assistantship奖学金，毕竟国际学生拿Fellowship的机会很少。
3.申请者的论文、研究经历和工作经历方面。研究经历可以说是申请PhD必需的，而且工作/实习经历在美国学校看来也是丰富阅历、帮助申请者明确了发展方向的重要经历。而专业论文则是研究经历中的内容和专业研究水平的具体表现，比简历中的简要描述更有说服力。
美国留学物理学专业分类
1、原子物理
研究高温等离子围观过程、原子分子团簇的结构、光谱和碰撞过程、激光与物质的相互作用、分子纳米等。
2、生物物理学
属交叉学科，是运用物理学的理论、技术和方法，研究生命物质的物理性质、生命过程的物理和物理化学规律，以及物理因素对生物系统作用机制的科学。研究内容一般涉及量子生物物理、分子生物物理、细胞生物物理和复杂体系的生物物理几部分。
3、凝聚态物理
研究凝聚态物质结构和组成粒子(如原子、离子、分子、电子等)之间相互作用与运动的规律，并阐述其性能和用途。是中国学生主要申请的专业方向之一。
4、宇宙学
将宇宙作为一个整体来研究的科学统称为宇宙学。
5、高能物理学
又称粒子物理学或基本粒子物理学，研究比原子核更深层次的微观世界中物质的结构性质，和在很高的能量下这些物质相互转化的现象，以及产生这些现象的原因和规律。
6、计算物理学
计算机科学、计算数学与物理之间的新兴边缘学科，是公认的与理论物理、实验物理并列的物理学第三大支柱。
7、天体物理和天文学
运用物理、数学、化学等方面的理论和方法研究宇宙中天体的起源、演化和死亡。一般分为实测天体物理和理论天体物理，前者指天体的观测方法和观测手段，观测结果的处理和分析等，后者是对观测结果进行物理解释，研究天体目标的物理、化学和运动特性。
8、光学物理
包括量子光学，非线型光学，高分辨率光谱学等方向。
9、应用物理
将物理学 运用在光通信与光信息科学、物理电子学与光电子领域内，以纳米材料和器件、光电子器件，微电子，物理电子学以及电子技术为主。
2022美国留学申请书及申请指南
美国留学申请书范本
I live in Pakistan-a country destroying itself with bombs,guns and governments' blabber to find justifications for what it is going through;a country where a former president is murdered in public,where the nation's constitution and parliament are suspended at the same time,and where the voice of a common man is unheard.
Since the last few years, I had aspired to become a doctor.The idea of scalpels, opened chests and sutures had always intrigued me.And then it happened!The recent unprecedented events in my country wiped off the dust of disillusionment from my eyes;I lost my will to become a doctor.However,the turmoil in the country led me towards newspapers and news channels,and hence Politics.
As I involved myself into politics,I realized that it is all-embracive-wielding its way over social and economic life-it is the omnipotent of Pakistan.It can mobilize public opinion,gear up propaganda machinery,make or repeal laws and what not.Backed up by public opinion,supported by the majority of the legislators,armed with the means to keep the people in a state of ignorance,political power crosses the limits of dictatorial powers.Political power,like the most powerful intoxicant,makes the persons in power to forget social ethics,political morality and obligations.
Most of the learned youth in this country consider Politics to be a refuge for the scoundrels and this derogatory remark may be true if we look at the deceptive and degenerated type of politicians indulging in a dirty game.All these political parties are votaries of democracy,but the way they conduct themselves inside their own parties is nothing but senseless authoritarianism.Therefore a very few students choose to pursue Politics as a profession,but what they don't realize is that if we don't take a stand the system can never be changed.Thus,I want to study Politics so I can come back to my country and contribute what little I can do for my homeland and its people.If I can inspire even a single person,it would be worth it.The world today is growing global.We are now not only to think of our own nation but as and when we think of it,we have to keep the international perception in mind;consequently,I chose Politics with International Relations as one of my courses.
Studying in UK will breed a sense of individuality and self reliance.I would be able to interact with people from everywhere and get to know about their culture.This would not only open new horizons for me,but would also clear some preconceived notions one has about the other.I have always been an active participant of debates.I have participated in 3 Model UN conferences out of which I was awarded with the Best Delegate award in two. I was also one of the two students to be selected from my school to participate in the English Speaking Union '08.Moreover, I've taken part in Parliamentary style debates too.Therefore I believe I can communicate effectively in public and language will not be a barrier in my education.Furthermore, I have worked as an internee at Al-Shifa Eye Hospital for a month in summers.Here I learnt how to deal with patients,use the Auto Ref, handle files and punctuality.We also campaigned to a remote area near Murree where we helped the doctors in examining the patients free of cost.Another experience which taught me a lot was when me and my fellow colleagues volunteered to paint walls for the SOS Children's Village.In addition,I worked with SUNGI (NGO) where a group of 5 of us had to organize an event to pay tribute to 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize.
I enjoy Literature,especially the works of Shakespeare,Tennessee Williams,Thomas Hardy and Andrew Marvell.I'd be delighted to study in a challenging atmosphere where I can focus on my studies.I commit to my work and my ability to think out of the box,keenness for Politics and my perception of things,I understand,gives me an edge over others.I believe in myself,and if provided with an opportunity,I'd make the university proud.
美国留学申请指南
一、填写好入学申请表( Application Form )
在与美国学校取得联系后，学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。嘉华世达美国留学专家指出，申请表分为纸质和电子版两种，绝大多数院校建议学生进行在线申请，既节省时间，还能在线查看申请状态。现在绝大多数院校均向申请者收取申请费，金额由30至150美元不等，一般可通过在线提交申请表时用信用卡支付，既快捷也能节省手续费。或者也可以到中国银行办理汇票，但会产生额外的手续费用。
二、推荐信( Recommendation Letter )
推荐信是必须的美国留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写，目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，美国大学一般要求申请人提供2—3封推荐信。
三、个人简历( Resume )
个人简历是申请奖学金资助中心不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。在美国，个人简历就好象是一个人的经历提纲一样，审阅人会根据个人简历及其他材料综合考虑，最后做出决定。嘉华世达留学专家指出，个人简历并不是每个学校每个专业都要求的，但做出一份个人简历，把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。
四、个人陈述( Personal Statement )
个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。
五、国内学习成绩单及学历证明( Official Transcripts )
申请入大学一年级的人，需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生，需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单，申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生，则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。
如高中已毕业，需要提供高中三年的中英文成绩单及毕业证书中英文件，成绩单须为原件，需要用学校的信封封口并加盖学校公章，毕业证书一般为复印件即可。如果申请时，学生为高中在读则需提供高中在读期间每学期的中英文成绩单，及中英文在读证明原件。部分学校还可能会要求提高初中阶段的成绩单。
六、英文考试成绩单( English Test Report )
按照美方学校的要求，申请人应向学校提供官方TOEFL，GRE，GMAT成绩单。一般为TOEFL、IELTS或SAT成绩，需付费ETS积送成绩单原件。有些学校对语言成绩达不到要求或者无语言成绩单学生可以提供有条件录取。
七、存款证明 (Bank Statement)
一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用，由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。
八、其它辅助的美国留学申请材料( Supplementary Document )
申请艺术类学生需提交作品集;
如实习经验与所申请专业相关，需提交实习证明;
申请转学分的学生需提交课程大纲，以供校方评估之用。
美国留学申请条件
1、英语要求
英语成绩是美国留学条件之一，所有美国大学都要求学生在申请时提供英语成绩，基本要求为本科托福不低于500分。申读研究生不仅要求托福550分以上，可能还需要提供其他相关英语成绩，如理工科、文科及数学专业要求GRE成绩，商科专业要求GMAT成绩，牙科专业要求DAT成绩，医科专业要求MCAT成绩，法律专业要求LSAT成绩等。但也有些美国大学对于申请研究生课程的学生不要求GRE或GMAT成绩。优秀的英语成绩可以帮助学生申请不同程度的奖学金。
2、学历要求
对于中国学生来说，申读美国大学本科课程须至少高中毕业，申读硕士课程须本科毕业，拥有学士学位。申请学校和专业时应尽量符合个人的教育背景、工作经历及兴趣爱好，但某些特殊专业也可考虑转换，如国内英语专业毕业的学生可转读美国的工商管理硕士(MBA)等。
3、经济要求
由于学校和专业的不同，美国留学费用相差很大。一般来说，社区大学的学费为每年2000美元左右，而有些优秀的私立大学每年的学费和膳宿费高达28000美元。美国大学的本科课程为4-5年，硕士课程为1-3年，博士课程为5-7年。对于申请家庭陪读的学生，每年其配偶的费用为5000美元左右，子女的费用为每人每年4000美元左右。家庭医疗保险费用每年大约3500- 4000美元。对于那些持有学生签证而又想工作的学生，美国移民法律有非常严格的限制，持有最普通的F-1签证，每周可兼职或校内工作不超过20小时。
去美国留学的条件中经济问题肯定是重中之重了，除了每个大学不同的学费问题外，还要考虑学杂费和生活费，综合起来，每年约合人民币8万元至10万元。住宿费：在学校宿舍住，开销为每年3000-7500美元，在外租房约为3600-7200美元;其次，书本费：和中国比起来，美国教材的费用是相当高的。所以这一年下来的书本费可能就高达500-1000美元;最后，伙食费：大约每年2500美元。
2022读本科美国留学申请书
20xx读本科美国留学申请书
Dear _,
In my experience one of the best places to learn true leadership skills is on the playing field. There are few situations in this world as intense, fraught with danger, and adrenalin inducing as participating in full-contact competitive sports. I have played soccer in a league for over years, and while this pastime is certainly not the focus of my life, the camaraderie and interpersonal skills I have learned from it will last me a lifetime. I am now positioning myself to apply to the MBA program at ____ university with an eye towards a career as a consultant and possibly, far down the road, a politician, and I feel confident that the skill set I have earned thus far through my academic, social, and career activities will serve me well as I learn the essentials of business.
I was an economics major in college and learned a lot of essential business skills, and while my grades at this time in my life were not reflective of my abilities, my interest in the subject was genuine. At that time in my life I had not yet fully identified my career goals and was working to support myself, which put a considerable strain on my study time. After graduation however I entered the work force full-time as an Accountant Analyst at a large bank and realized the necessity of a solid educational background, both in practice and on paper. I made the decision to complete a professional designation in accounting and have succeeded in completing that goal with flying colors. It was an intensive 2 year process, and one that taught me no matter how much you put on your plate, if you are committed to achieving excellence in all of your duties, it is possible—you just need to make the time. The program required the completion of many intensive group projects and my team and I were able to complete cases, write up management reports, and present them to a simulated board of directors—all of which has helped to build my confidence in my abilities and teach me that the benefits of team work in the business world are just as essential as team work on the soccer field.
I am eager now to bring my leadership abilities, involved personality, and strong commitment to academic success to business school. I know that there is nothing I can not accomplish as long as I set my mind to it, and this next step is essential for me to realize my dreams for the future.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学申请流程
一、参加考试
最先要开始的，就是英语的准备，因为大家去美国留学，需要提供合格的语言标准化考试的成绩单，而不管是雅思还是托福，都是需要大家提前接受培训，熟悉和适应模式和内容的。
两类考试的认可度都非常高的，所以大家选择一类突击学习即可，基本上每周都会安排有考试，所以大家在进行准备的时候，可以提前约定考试时间，确保自己能够在指定时间内获取考试结果。
二、确认目标
要对自己申请的院校和专业进行提前的了解，这样就需要花时间进行筛选，一般来说不会很耗费时间。因为至少有一项是会有比较明确的目标的，然后再根据规划、能力和排名进行综合考察。
三、准备材料
正式的材料准备中，硬件是需要大家提前进行积累准备的，所以到了时间之后，就可以直接获取，学历证明和GPA成绩单，以及语言考试的证书，到了日期之后会直接获取。
文书准备中的陈述和奖励，则要按照要求进行准备，并且全面的展示出自己的真实情况，并且说明未来的学习和就业的规划，这些都是会比较繁杂的内容，大家要全心全意的进行。
推荐信也要非常重视，尤其是需要确认书写的人，要有比较高的地位;其他材料中能力证明类如获奖证明、实习证明、发表文章等，都是会有比较好的积极作用的，可以提升录取率。
四、提交申请
申请早一点提交，为自己留出足够的时间，而且也会比较早的获取审核的最终结果，不需要担心错过时间，因为有些专业比较热门，人数满了之后就会关闭通道，所以还是早一点提交。
等待审核的时间大概是两个月左右，在此期间，可以和学校保持联系，确认自己的材料审核状态，保证能够顺利进行，在拿到了满意的offer之后，就可以直接确认录取了。
美国留学大概生活费用
1、不同地区的生活费用标准
去美国留学生活一般而言，可以把美国城市按照生活指数(不包括买车、外出旅行、电话和娱乐等额外消费)分为四级：
1级指美国特大城市，如旧金山、纽约、费城、洛杉矶、波士顿、芝加哥、华盛顿等，其美国留学费用生活费为1000-2000美元/月;
2级指美国大城市，如匹兹堡、西雅图、拉达斯、亚特兰大等，其生活费为800-1000美元/月;
3级指美国南部、中西部、东南部一些州，如得州、威斯康星州，依利诺州、密歇根州、乔治亚州等，其生活费为600-800美元/月;
4级包括俄克拉荷马州、密苏里州、路易斯安纳州、南卡罗来纳州等，其生活费为450-600美元/月。
在美国留学生活费不会像住宿费一样落差较大，美国留学一般情况下，学生的食衣住行花费在各州来说差别并不会很大。一般约为每年6000-8000美金左右。在大城市中，像纽约、波士顿、旧金山等，其生活费也会高一些，如果孩子喜欢逛街购物或到餐厅吃饭去，其生活费很容易就加倍。
举例来说，在纽约曼哈顿的一个月单人房的房租大约是US0-1200，但如果是到了堪萨斯州大约只要US0-700之间。而在纽约买一瓶鲜奶的价格跟在堪萨斯几乎差不到几毛钱。一般来说，住宿在接待家庭中每月的房租费用中会含餐费，但必须负担额外的交通支出。若是住宿学校宿舍，则需另行支付餐费，通常学生可以使用学校的餐厅或是购买自助餐卡，每餐大约是2美金至7美金不等。
2、各项生活费用明细
房租：710元，一个一居室。
水电煤气：60元，这个没法再剩了。
吃饭日用：250元
在超市买菜，回家做。吃的比较好，牛奶鸡蛋是有机的，鸡鸭鱼肉虾，水果饮料不断，有时候自己在家做蛋糕。在吃上算是比较费的，其实省一点两个人200元就够了，夏天要来了，可以少吃一些肉了。呵呵，水果一般买提子葡萄柚香蕉芒果什么的。
外出用餐：50元
一个月一次吧，偶尔吃几次外面的快餐，如果去正规饭馆，一次大约35元。
上网费：15元，和老外合用的，如果单独的话大约30元。速度快的很，看视频和在国内一样的速度。
手机费：30元一人一个手机，打国内也可以，基本上用不完
洗衣服：10元投币的洗衣机
理发：20元
这个可以有，觉得没必要太省，形象也很重要。
购物：50元
这个不是每个月都买，平均下来吧，只少不多。
交通：200元
交通卡两张，现在还没有车
化妆品：40元
有活动的时候买。
基本支出合计：800--820元