下面是小编收集整理的初中第七单元测试题及答案（共含12篇），供大家参考借鉴，欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“amorhuang”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
初中第七单元测试题及答案
一．根据首字母提示完成单词。
1．I want to buy a cake and some c________ for my birthday.
2, My grandfather always water the f_________ every day.
3, Today is May 21 st , and t________ is May 22 nd
4. The road is only five meters w_________.
5. I’m going to get a birthday p______ from my parents.
6.Look. the monkey is eating a b_______.
7. Maria can’t dance the d_____.
8. Happy b_______ to you.
9. I’ll give you a soccer as a p_________.
10. I can’t s______ Japanese. What about you?
二．选择填空
1．I _______ my homework on Sunday.
A. didn’t B. do do C. don’t D. don’t do
2. He is going to _______ his homework this evening.
A, doing B. do C. does D. did.
3, I _____ at school yesterday. We ______ (not) on the farm last week.
A. am, aren’t B. was, weren’t C, am ,are D. was , wasn’t
4, Can you sing this song ______ English. A. in B, with C, on D, of
5, Everyone is singing and dancing______.
A. good B, fine C, happy D. happily
6. Happy birthday ___ you.
A. for B, to C. of D. with.
7, _____ was the tea party yesterday? It’s very wonderful
A. What B, Where C, When D, How
8. Please have a rest, _____?
A. do youB. don’t you C, will you D, can you
9. The mother is taking her child _____ the hospital.
A, into B, to C, in D, at
10. _______children are there in your family?
A, How much B, How many C, How often D. Which
11, I can _____ English , but I can’t sing English songs .
A. say B, speak C, speaks D, talk.
12, Can you write _____
A, well B. good. C, bad, D, talk.
13, Everyone ______ here.
A, is B, are C, like D, at.
14. Li Lei _______ late in the evening,
A. get B. is get C. return D. returns
15. I am ______ a green skirt today.
A. putting B, wear C. in D. put on
16. We often ______ TV on Saturdays.
A. see B. watch C. look at D. look
17. Where is Kangkang ? He _______ over there.
A. is running B, was running C. runs D. run
18. I want ______ the room. Could you please______ me?
A. to clean ,to help B. cleaning ,helping C. to clean , help D. clean , to help
19.My grandfather_______ me a computer last year.
A. buy B. buys C. buyed D. bought
20. I don’t like math , but my little daughter _______.
A. is B, does C. do D. don’t
三．用所给词的适当形式填空
1,would you like ____ ( go) to the zoo with us?
2.Monday is the ____ (two) day of the week.
3, How about ___(play) football?
4, Walk _____( cross) the bridge , you will see a hospital.
5, Our teachers often tell us some ______(fun) stories
6. Tom sits between ____(I) and Michael.
7, Why _________(not see) a film?
8, it’s time to get up. Most students______(put) on his clothes.
9. He _____(not play) tennis. But he ______(play) volleyball now.
10. We can use a dictionary______(look)up new words.
四．补全对话
A, Good morning . Can I help you?
B. Yes, 1. I want to buy a skirt 2my daughter.
A. What3does she like?
B. Red or white
A. Please look 4these skirts.
B. I think this red5is very nice. How6is it?
A, It’s about 100 yuan .
B, Oh, it’s too7. I8have much money.
A, what9the white one? It’s only 65 yuan .
B,That’s OK. I’ll10it.
五． 句型转换
1．Can you sing a song for her?
Can you ____ ___ _____ ____ ?
2．I think he is a student.(改为否定句)
I __ ___ he ______ a student.
3．It’s November 12 th today.( 对划线部分提问)
____ the ____ today?
4．My mother often makes cakes on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）
My mother _______ ____ _____now ?
5, Put on your clothes.（改为否定句）
_______ ____ ____ your clothes.
6.Can you play it well? （作否定回答）
___ , I_____.
7.I want to see a film this evening .（改为同义句）
I ___ __ _____ see a film this evening .
8.Let’s go shopping. (同义句)
___ _______ going shopping?
9.Mike can play the guitar. (划线提问)
___ ______ Mike ____?
10.We can help people with English. （划线提问）
______ can you help people_____ ?
六．完型填空
This is Mr. White’s 1.In his family there 2four people : Mr. White ,Mrs. White, their son Tom and their 3Alice.
Mr. White is4in a chair. He is5a newspaper . Mrs. White is sitting at the desk. She is6a letter. Tom is standing near the window. He is reading a story—book. Alice is sitting7the floor. She is playing8her toys. What’s9the wall? There is a big window. What10beside the window? There is a photo of their family.
1, A. home B. room C. family D. class
2. A. are B. is C. am D, have
3. A, son B. friend C. daughter D. mother
4. A. sit B. sitting C. stand D. standing
5 A. looking B. watching C. reading D, seeing
6. A. drawing B. making C. doing D. writing
7. A, in B. on C. under D. near
8. A. with B. at C. by D. and
9. A. on B. in C. next to D. in front of
10. A. are B. is C. have D. has
七．阅读理解
A.
In 2050, we can fly like birds .Everyone can fly in the sky. There will be no cars, no trains , no planes and no bikes in the world. We can fly to our school. It is also in the sky. The school looks like a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it . We can fly to our school’s swimming pool . It is in the sky, too.
We have four lessons in a day. Two are in the morning , and also two in the afternoon. We can study our subjects by the computer. Our school bag will be very light. We don’t need many books and exercise-books, because we can study and do exercises on the computer .
Our earth will be a big happy family. We can go and play anywhere. We can go to another planet. It is a very beautiful place, too. There is a blue ocean and big forests on it. We are the happiest in the world.
1. When can we fly like birds?
A. never. B, 2050 C, D,
2. Where can we fly in 2050?
A. In the China B. In the world C. In the sky D, NO where.
3. How can we go to school in 2050?
A. Flying B. Riding a bike .C. Driving a plane D. Walking
4. We have ________lessonsin a day in 2050.
A. eight B. ten C. four D. no
5. Where is school’s swimming pool then?
A. on the playground B. on the hill C. in the sea. D. in the sky.
B
In England, it is a tradition(传统) for a child to have a cake on his or her birthday. The cake has the number of candles as the child’s age. During the party, the candles will be lit(被点燃)and the birthday boy or girl blows the candles out with one blow(一口吹灭) 。 He or she can make a birthday wish. Then friends and family members sing the famous song “Happy Birthday” and eat birthday cakes. They give gifts to the birthday child . It is really nice to have a birthday party.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1. It’s a tradition for a child to have ice-cream in birthday.
() 2. The number of candles is the same as the child’s age.
() 3. The child makes a wish after eating the cake.
()4, Friends and family members sing songs during the party.
().5. The birthday child gives the gifts to friends and family members
八．写一篇介绍Jim 十三岁生日情况的短文 。字数不少于70字
答案。
一．1.candles 2. flowers 3, tomorrow 4, wide 5, presents 6. banana 7. disco 8. birthday 9. present 10. speak
二． 1-20。 DBBAD BDCBB BAADC BACDB
三．1to go 2. second 3 playing 4, across 5. funny 6. me 7. not see 8. are putting 9. doesn’t play is playing 10. to look
四．1. please 2 for 3 color 4.at 5. one 6. much 7. dear(expensive ) 8. don’t 9. about 10. take
五．． 1. sing her a song 2. don’t think is 3. What’s date 4. is making cakes 5. don’t put on 6. Yes I can 7. would like to 8. What about 9. What can play 10. What with
六． 1-5 CACBC . 6-10DBABB
七．（A） 1-5 BCACD (B) 1-5 FTFTF
八(略)
第七单元测试题答案
一.听力材料极答案
第一节.(共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。
1.Man：Whatwillyoudoinfiveyears?
Woman：Iwillplaytennis.
2.Woman：Wherewillyougoforvacation?
Man：Iwillflyarockettothemoonforvacation.
3.Woman：Willarobothelpwithhouseworkineveryhomes?
Man：Yes,Ithinkso.
4.Woman：Willrobotshavemanydifferentshapes?
Man：Yes,Someofthemwilllooklikesnakes.
5.A：Howdoyougotoschool,Mary?
B：Well,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.
ButInevergotoschoolbybike.
第二节：听独白，完成信息记录表(10分)
Itwillbemylifein10years.IthinkI’llbeagooddoctor.Withthehelpofrobots,Icanhelpmanypeople.I’llliveinHangzhou,becauseit’sabeautifulcity,Therewillbemoretressandlesspollution.I’llgotoworkbybus,becausetherewillbefewercars,IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentnearWestLake.I’llliveinitwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.I’llgohikingeverydayandsometimesI’llgofishingwithmyfriends.Duringtheweek,I’lllookcool,andprobablywillwearasuit.Atweekends,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgoto
HongkongonvacationandonedayImightevenvisitHawaii.
答案
II.完型填空(15分)26—30BCCBC31—35AABCD36—40CBDCA
III.阅读理解(30分)41—45ACCDC46—50BDBCC51—55ACBCD
68.snakes69.moon70.fly
V.作文略(10分)
一、我会连
dié jiǎng shòu pèng zuǐ pēn xī xióng zaō biàn chuǎn
溪 叠 浆 糟 碰 辫 喷 嘴 雄 喘 受
二、选择正确的读音画上“—”
音乐(yuè lè) 望着 (zháo zhe) 长长的(zhǎnɡ chánɡ)
聪明(mínɡ mín) 渔翁(wēng wēn) 伸手 (shēn shēnɡ)
三、拼音，写词
shuǐ jǐng zuò yè shī fù míng zi
tàn qì shù gàn qiū tiān xiǎo zhōu
四、把下面的字用直线连起来组成一个新字，并写在田字格里。
立 禾 山 员 女 木 走 王 弓
火 夕 里 口 干 马 几 元 长
秋
五、连一连，组成词。
柔 空 改 顾
睛 心 事 目
朝 软 照 情
爱 阳 题 变
六、老师相信你一定能给下面的字组一个很好的词。
祖( ) 跟( ) 圆( ) 语( )
姐( ) 根( ) 园( ) 读( )
七、给字加偏旁组字，再组词。
主_______( ) 元_______( ) 可______( )
人_______( ) 才_______( ) 早______( )
八、给下面的字写出意思相反的词。
近—( ) 进—( ) 合 —( ) 哭—( ) 粗心—( )
九、用直线把下面的词语连起来。
天真的 节目 花红 水秀
快乐的 孩子 和风 蓝天
绿色的 哨兵 碧水 柳绿
勇敢的 叶子 山清 细雨
十、写出带有下列部首的字。
口—( ) ( ) ( )
辶—( ) ( ) ( )
讠—( ) ( ) ( )
十一、请在下面的括号中，填上合适的字词。
一( )笔 一( )书 几( )鱼 两( )花
一( )尺子 一( )面包 一( )牛奶 一( )菜子
十二、把下面诗句补充完整。
①( )叠叠山，( )环环路，叮叮咚咚( )，( )树。
②一俯一仰一场( )，一江( )一江( ) 。
十三、用下面的词语组成一个通顺的句子。(注意加上标点)
1、我的 荷叶 凉伞 是
__________________________________
2、怀抱里 大猴子 躺在 小猴子 的
__________________________________
十四、请按时间顺序排列句子，把序号写在( )里。
( )下午，我在学校里唱歌、画画、做游戏。
( )早上，我吃过早饭上学。
( )学校里一天的学习生活真让人高兴!
( )到了学校，老师教我们写字、数数、学文化。
十五、阅读短文，回答问题：
(一 ) 兔子是一种可爱的小动物。他的耳朵长，眼睛是红色的，鼻子头有一点红，嘴巴是三瓣的。它的毛摸起来软面面的，它的尾巴很短，圆圆的像小绒球。
小兔子十分机灵，只要听到一点声音，它就支起耳朵，机警的像四周看。要是有人走进它，它就会飞快的跑走。
兔子爱吃青草，它吃青草时，总是爬在地上，用三瓣嘴一啃一啃的。
1.我会填：
兔子的耳朵( ) ，眼睛是 ( )，鼻子头有 ( )，嘴巴是( ) 瓣的。它的( )
摸起来软绵绵的，它的 ( )很短，( )像小绒球。
2.从哪里可以看出兔子很机灵，用 “ ”画出来 。
(二) 砸衬衫
小胖放学以后，气冲冲地跑回家，进了院门跺脚，对父亲说：“我今天非常生气，大虾让我在同学面前丢脸，我现在特别希望他遇到倒霉的事情!”
父亲看了小胖一眼，从院角拎过一袋木炭，说：“来，咱们现在玩个痛快。你把挂在绳子上的那件衣服当做‘大虾’，把袋里的木炭当做想象中的倒霉事情，你用木炭去砸衬衫，每砸中一次就代表大虾倒霉一次，怎么样?”
小胖觉得这个游戏很好玩，拿起木炭就往衬衫上砸。可是衬衫挂在比较远的绳子上，他把一袋木炭都扔完了，也没有几块砸在衬衫上。
父亲问小胖:“你现在觉得怎么样?”小胖说:“累死我了，但我很开心，因为我砸中了好几次!”
父亲见儿子并没有理解他的.用意，于是又让他照镜子。小胖在镜子里看到自己浑身都是黑乎乎的，整张脸只有牙齿是白的。
父亲语重心长地对小胖说：“你看，你希望别人碰到很倒霉的事情，结果倒霉事情也落到了你自己身上。孩子，咱们做人可千万不能这样啊!”
1.请按课文内容填空：
( )地跑回家 ( )的事情 ( )地对小胖说
2.你认为小胖从爸爸说的那句话中受到了教育，用“ ”画出来。
3.小胖听了爸爸的话以后会说些什么呢?想象着写下来吧!
一、我会连
dié jiǎng shòu pèng zuǐ pēn xī xióng zaō biàn chuǎn
溪 叠 浆 糟 碰 辫 喷 嘴 雄 喘 受
二、选择正确的读音画上“—”
音乐(yuè lè) 望着 (zháo zhe) 长长的(zhǎnɡ chánɡ)
聪明(mínɡ mín) 渔翁(wēng wēn) 伸手 (shēn shēnɡ)
三、拼音，写词
shuǐ jǐng zuò yè shī fù míng zi
水井 作业 师 傅 名 字
tàn qì shù gàn qiū tiān xiǎo zhōu
叹 气 树 干 秋 千 小 舟
四、把下面的字用直线连起来组成一个新字，并写在田字格里。
立 禾 山 员 女 木 走 王 弓
火 夕 里 口 干 马 几 元 长
秋 童 岁 圆 妈 赶 机 玩 张
五、连一连，组成词。
柔 空 改 顾
睛 心 事 目
朝 软 照 情
爱 阳 题 变
六、老师相信你一定能给下面的字组一个很好的词。
祖( 祖国 ) 跟( 跟随 ) 圆( 圆圈 ) 语( 语文 )
姐( 姐夫 ) 根( 根据 ) 园( 菜 园 ) 读( 读者 )
七、给字加偏旁组字，再组词。
主____注___( 注意 ) 元__远_____( 远近 ) 可___河___( 河水 )
人___从____( 跟从 ) 才__材_____( 木材 ) 早___草___( 小草 )
八、给下面的字写出意思相反的词。
近—( 远 ) 进—( 出 ) 合 —( 分 ) 哭—( 笑 ) 粗心—( 细心)
九、用直线把下面的词语连起来。
天真的 节目 花红 水秀
快乐的 孩子 和风 蓝天
绿色的 哨兵 碧水 柳绿
勇敢的 叶子 山清 细雨
十、写出带有下列部首的字。
口—( 园 ) ( 圆 ) ( 困 )
辶—( 过 ) ( 远 ) ( 边 )
讠—( 说 ) ( 话 ) ( 认 )
十一、请在下面的括号中，填上合适的字词。
一( 支 )笔 一( 本 )书 几( 条 )鱼 两( 朵 )花
一( 把 )尺子 一( 块 )面包 一( 杯 )牛奶 一( 包 )菜子
十二、把下面诗句补充完整。
①( 重重 )叠叠山，( 曲曲 )环环路，叮叮咚咚( 泉 )，( 高高下下)树。
②一俯一仰一场( 笑 )，一江( 明月 )一江( 秋 ) 。
十三、用下面的词语组成一个通顺的句子。(注意加上标点)
1、我的 荷叶 凉伞 是
我的凉伞是荷叶。(或：我的荷叶是凉伞。)
__________________________________
2、怀抱里 大猴子 躺在 小猴子 的
小猴子躺在大猴子的怀抱里。
__________________________________
十四、请按时间顺序排列句子，把序号写在( )里。
( 3 )下午，我在学校里唱歌、画画、做游戏。
( 1 )早上，我吃过早饭上学。
( 4 )学校里一天的学习生活真让人高兴!
( 2 )到了学校，老师教我们写字、数数、学文化。
十五、阅读短文，回答问题：
(一) 1.我会填：
兔子的耳朵( 长 ) ，眼睛是 ( 红色的 )，鼻子头有 ( 一点红 )，嘴巴是( 三瓣的 ) 瓣的。它的( 毛)摸起来软绵绵的，它的 ( 尾巴 )很短，( 圆圆的 )像小绒球。
2.从哪里可以看出兔子很机灵，用 “ ”画出来 。
只要听到一点声音，它就支起耳朵，机警的像四周看。要是有人走进它，它就会飞快的跑走。
(二)
1.请按课文内容填空：
( 气冲冲 )地跑回家 ( 倒霉 )的事情 、( 语重心长 )地对小胖说
2.你认为小胖从爸爸说的那句话中受到了教育，用“ ”画出来。
你看，你希望别人碰到很倒霉的事情，结果倒霉事情也落到了你自己身上。孩子，咱们做人可千万不能这样啊!”
3.略
一、单项选择：(15分)
( ) 1.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it’s mine.
—Let me _____for you.
A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
( ) 2. The teacher asked the boys ____on the wall.
A. to not draw B. don’t draw C. not draw to D. not to draw
( ) 3.The little girl often makes his mother ______him_____ .
A. talk, something interesting B. tell something interesting
C. say, interesting something D. speak, interesting something
( ) 4.Exeuse me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera?
A. what to B .where to C. what I can D. where can I
( ) 5. We want to play basketball after school .Would you like to ____us?
A. invite B. play C. get D. join
( ) 6. What would you like to _____us about your hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 7.The teacher told the students _____in class.
A. not B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
( ) 8.-How about going hiking this weekend?
-Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
( )9. Have you decided _________ Shanghai?
A. to visit B. visit
C. visiting D. to visit to
( )10. Can you provide us _________ some information _______ the computer?
A. for, with B. with, about
C. about, with D. with, with
( )11. Beijing is cold this time _________. You need _______ warm clothes if you go there.
A. of the year, to pack B. of year, packing
C. of year, pack D. of year, to pack
( )12. They were _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( )13. “I hope _________ play soccer with us tomorrow. ”
“Yes, I hope _________. ”
A. him not to, not too B. he won’t, it too
C. him not to, that too D. he won’t, so too
( )14. The two men walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
A. across B. through
C. crossing D. over
( )15. It looks _________ people _________ the work.
A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish
C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing
二.完形填空(15分)
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries.
You should say “Thank you”when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊), when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you”is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, br others and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they shoul d say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that’s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.
( )1. A. others B. another C. other D. else
( )2. A. puts B. passes C. carries D. borrows
( )3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance
( )4. A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking
( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on
( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing
( )7. A. tell B. said C. to say D. told
( )8. A. his B. thei rs C. their’s D. their
( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )10. A. why B. because C. when D. reason
三.阅读理解(20分)
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (分区). The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with seven days an d weeks with fewer than seven.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship comes into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you across the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday; if you travel west, it is tomorrow.
( ) 1. The time difference between two time zones is ___________.
A. twenty-four hoursB. one hour
C. two hoursD. twenty-three hours
( ) 2. If we cross the Atlan tic Ocean, we _____________.
A. change one full dayB. set our watch back
C. set our watch aheadD. set our watch back or ahead
( ) 3. If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July _________________.
A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th
( ) 4. The Atlantic Ocean ____________.
A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones
C. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days
( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.
B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.
C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.
D. If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today becomes tomorrow.
B
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The d octor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.
By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt.
King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since them many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster a nd faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
( ) 1. Sir Hans Sloane was interested in _______________.
A. collecting all kinds of books B. collecting all kinds of drawings
C. collecting all kinds of money D. collecting all kinds of things
( ) 2. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because __________.
A. the museum is empty B. the museum is very big
C. there are too many things in it D. you are too small
( ) 3. Sir Hans Sloane died ____________.
A. in 1753 B. in 1975 C. in 1765 D. in 1800
( ) 4. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ____________.
A. there are only several things to see
B. the museum was the biggest one in the world
C. they were not interested in the things in it
D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______________.
A. Sir Hans Sloane B. George II
C. the history of British Museum D. the books in the museum
四.任务型阅读(10分)
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The te acher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：
1. As a student, we go to scho ol for __________________________.
2. Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school ____________________________.
3. If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.
4. In class, the ride(角色) of a teacher is ___________________________.
5. The student who _____________________________________________ is the best student.
五、词汇(25分)
(一)根据首字母和句意写出单词。(10分)
1. Twenty visitors will come this evening. Can you p enough food and drink for them ?
2. What does this “x” r in this sign ?
3. Mr. Smith is a v . He can operate on sick animals.
4. Li Ming would like to go somewhere t .
5. The police are busy s______________ the killer all over the city.
(二)综合填空。(15分)
pleased next started others before tried stand with move other write good
Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to ___1____ for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down ____2____ to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn’t have more room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers_____3___ get off. Paul was polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off _____4___ him. She said, “ Thank you.” Then she___5___ to get out of the seat ___6___her bags. But she couldn’t ____7____.
Paul had to push the lady. The ____8___ passengers pulled her. Finally they got her free but she was not ___9____. “I will ____10_____ to the bus company,” she said, “I will tell them not to make buses with such small seats.”
六、书面表达(15分)
你喜欢旅游吗?我们的祖国地大物博，有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。你去过的那些地方中，你最喜欢哪里?
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游圣地。
题目自拟，短文不得少于80个单词。
一、单选：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读： BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词：1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
一、单选题：(15分)
( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.
A. not go ,to play B. not going, to play C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
( )2. Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.
A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back
( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.
A. It doesn't matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I'm OK
( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.
A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. rains D. not rain
( )5. It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.
A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines
( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
( )7. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to
( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.
A. for, annoy B. to, annoy C. for, annoyed D. to, annoyed
( )9. – Could you ple ase make me a kite? -- _____ .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can' t D. No, can' t
( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.
A. Not, when B. Not, while C. Don’t, when D. Don’t, while
( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
( )15. I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
二、完型填空：(10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the sky? Where is it ? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ， 17 they?
Is the sky blue?
The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )17.A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )20.A . lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In
三、阅读短文：(30分)
A
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funf air. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
B
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )31.Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )32.Most of had nothing to do with his lessons.
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )33.The teacher thought he was .
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )34.He was interested in .
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )35.He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
C
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “ I don' t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. ”
“We do not go into a house together,” they answered.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said , “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. ”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, “Let's invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. ” His husband disagreed, “My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” “Let's take our daughter's advice,” said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.( 客人) ” Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向) the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invit ed Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ”
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F"。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )36. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
( )37. Wealth could make the family very rich.
( )38. The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.
( )39. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
( )40. The story tells us that love is the most important of all.
四、英汉互译：(15分)
41.go to a movie ________ 42.not at all ________ 43.get annoyed ________
44.帮助某人做某事 45.捡起，拾起 46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It's _____ _____ young people to learn a ____ _____.
48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.
49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______ _______ your TV? It's too noisy.
五、选词填空：(每空限填一词，10分)
hard England have do live ten buy she early down
Kate is an 51 girl. She 52 in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . She goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past si x. She walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 57 some shopping. Tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “Why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” She says to 60 .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、句型转换：(10分)
61. I've been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _______ you been swimming?
62. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____ _____ ____ China for five years.
63. Would you mind cleaning your room? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____ _______.
64. She needs some help. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ _____ help.
65. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.
七、书面表达：(10分)
假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。
提示句型：Would you mind … ? Could you please … ?
提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework
要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。
一. BDBBA BADBD CCCBD
二. DCBAD BCACD
三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT
四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气
4，help sb. do/wit h sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule
7, important for foreign language
8,something wrong with
9,turning down
五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,e arliest
6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself
六.1，How long have 2,has been in 3,not at all 4,doesn’t need any 5,if I need
一、听力部分
Ⅰ.听独白,将颜色与实物匹配。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. cap A. orange
2. shorts B. black and white
3. bag C. yellow
4. T-shirt D. green
5. sweater E. blue
Ⅱ.听对话，选出正确的答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6.What are they talking about?
A. Coke. B. A strawberry ice-cream. C. Chips.
7.What does Mary want to buy?
A.A coat. B. A cap. C. Trousers.
8.What does the woman want to buy?
A. Sweater. B.A shirt. C.A skirt.
9.What are they talking about?
A.A book. B.A watch. C. The shoes.
10.Who does the woman buy the shoes for?
A.Herself. B. Her father. C. Her son.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
11.Where are the woman and the man?
A. At a school. B.At a clothes store. C.At a bookstore.
12.What does the woman want to buy?
A.A sweater. B.A shirt. C.A skirt.
13. What color is it?
A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.
14.Who does the woman want to buy it for?
A.Her daughter. B.Her son. C.Her husband.
15.How much does the woman pay?
A.$30. B.$28. C.$27.
IV.听句子，填入所缺单词，每空一词。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
16.How much is the hat?
17.The are RMB 80.
18.Do you like the , Lisa?
19.The pants are too .
20.Anybody can the price.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10 分)
1.I buy a pair of shoes _________ that shop ______ a good price.
A. in; in B.from; at C.for; at D.from; in
2. —Thank you for your help.
—_________.
A.That’s right B.You’re right
C.You’re welcome D.Don’t thank me
3.—_________ is it?
—It’s orange(橙色的).
A.What B.What color
C.How much D.How many
4.— are these shorts?
—They’re fifteen dollars.
A.How old B.How much
C.How many D.How far
5. —Do you have _________ students?
—Yes,we do.
A.fifty five B.fivety-five C.fifty-five D.fifty fifty
6. The apples look_________ and they sell _______.
A.well; well B.well; good C.good; good D.good;well
7. — ?
—Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A.Can I help you B.What do you want
C.Can you help me D.Do you buy something
8.The pants are cheap. I’ll ________ them.
A.give B.bring C.take D.like
9. —How much this pair of socks?
—Only six yuan.
A.is B.are C.be D.does
10. This shirt is very small. I need a _________one.
A.short B.long C.red D.big
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
One day Mrs White and her daughter 1 in a clothes store. 2 people are in the store. The red skirt is 3 sale 4 twenty 5 , 6 her daughter 7 it. She likes the blue skirt 8 . It is 30 dollars. Mrs White buys it 9 her daughter. Then they buy 10 from a bookstore(书店).
1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.A.Much B.Many C.Lot of D.A lot
3.A.in B.on C.at D.of
4.A.in B.of C.to D.for
5.A.dollar B.pound C.dollars D.meters
6.A.but B.and C.so D.because
7.A.don’t like B.doesn’t likes
C.doesn’t like D.are like
8.A.very B.much
C.quite D.very much
9.A.for B.to C.in D.on
10.A.an English book B.English book
C.English a book D.an English books
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Mason’s Clothes Store
Clothes(服装) Color(颜色) Price(价格)
socks white,blue $4
trousers black $11
sweater red,white $8
T-shirt red,green,black $7
hat black,red $6
1.Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)of all?
A. Hat. B.T-shirt.
C. Trousers. D. Socks.
2.How much are two sweaters and a hat?
A.$14. B.$20. C.$21. D.$22.
3.You can buy .
A. black trousers B. a blue sweater
C. a green hat D. red socks
4.You like red and you only have $6.You can take .
A. a sweater B. a hat
C. a T-shirt D. none(全无)
5.You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy .
A. a sweater and a pair of trousers
B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks
C. a sweater and two pairs of socks
D. a sweater and two hats
B
Big Sale at Guangming Clothes Store
Hello! Everyone. Welcome to Guangming Clothes Store. We have shorts, T-shirts, hats, socks, sports bags and so on(等等).They are all at a very good (1) 价格 .These T-shirts are $15 each. The shorts are $12 each. The hats are $3 each. For girls, we have sports bags (2) red and white.(3)A sports bag is $4. You can buy them for yourself.(4)Come to Guangming Clothes Store and see for yourself. Thank you.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
6.根据汉语提示写出画线(1)处单词：
7.选择正确的介词填入(2)处：
A.at B.in C.for D.of
8.对(3)处句子画线部分进行提问。
9.根据上下文的意思将(4)处句子译成汉语。
10.将画波浪线的三种商品价格译成英语：
$15________ $12________ $3
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分，满分10 分)
1.How much are these ________ (鞋)?
2.I ________(需要)a white ________(衬衫).
3.________(任何人)can afford our prices.
4.The two (妇女)are Tom’s and Jim’s mothers.
5.Do you want to buy my bike? I want to (卖)it.
六、按要求做题(每小题2分，满分10 分)
1.What can I do for you?(改为同义句)
I ________ you?
2.She has a red skirt.(改为复数句子)
________red skirts.
3.The skirt is only 20 dollars.(就画线部分提问)
________is the skirt?
4. How much is your new schoolbag?(改为同义句)
________the of your new schoolbag?
5.This skirt is blue. (对画线部分提问)
______ this skirt?
七、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你姐姐是一名售货员，她要出售下列商品：毛衣，每件50元;书包，每个14元;T恤衫，每件21元;袜子，每双2元。请你帮你姐姐写一则广告。
要求：50词左右。
1~5 CEADB 6~10 BBCBC 11~15 BACBC 16. white 17. shoes 18. shirt
19. long 20. afford
二、1.B 本题考查介词。“从那家商店”介词用from;“以……的价格”介词用at。
2.C 回答感谢时常用You’re welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK.来表达。
3.B 由答语可知，上句是询问颜色，所以用what color。
4.B how much“多少钱”，用于问价格。由答语可知选B。
5.C 数词55的正确形式是fifty-five。
6.D 句中look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，其后常接形容词作表语;sell意为“卖”，是行为动词，常用副词修饰。选项中good与well都有“好”的意思，但good只能作形容词，well既可以作形容词也可以作副词，但well作形容词时，只用来说明人的健康状况。因此只有D项符合题意。
7.A 此句是商店售货员或服务员主动询问对方是否需要帮助时的礼貌用语。
8.C take是“买”的意思。根据句意可知选C最恰当。
9.A 询问价格用句型“How much+be+主语?”，故排除D项;本句的主语是this pair of socks，当“pair(s)of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与pair在数上保持一致。故选A。
10.D 由前一句的“这件衬衣很小”可知，后一句应该是说“我需要一件大的”，故选D。三、1.C 主语Mrs White and her daughter为复数，连系动词be应该用are。
2.B many修饰名词people,作定语。
3.B on sale意为“出售”，是固定短语。
4.D for在此意为“达;计”，表示物品的价格或价值。
5.C twenty dollars意为“20美元”。dollar用复数形式。
6.A but表转折意义。
7.C 主语her daughter是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，其否定句结构为：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
8.D very much意为“很，非常”，用作副词修饰前面的动词like，说明喜欢的程度。
9.A 介词for意为“为”。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。
10.A an English book意为“一本英语书”。
四、1.D 根据表格所示内容知，socks是最便宜的。
2.D 根据表格所示内容知，two sweaters为$16,而a hat为$6。
3.A 根据表格所示内容知，只有black trousers能买到。
4.B 根据表格所示内容知，$6能买到的红颜色的物品只能是a hat。
5.C 根据表格所示内容知，只有$16，能买到a sweater和two pairs of socks。
6. price 7.B 8. How much is a sports bag?
9.到光明服装店来自己看一看吧。
10.fifteen dollars, twelve dollars, three dollars
五、1.shoes 2.need,shirt 3.Anybody 4.women 5.sell
六、1.Can,help 2.They have 3.How much 4.What’s,price 5.What color is
七、One possible version:
Clothes on Sale
Do you like sweaters? Do you know they are cheap? We have sweaters in all colors at 50 yuan each! Do you need schoolbags for sports or school? We have great schoolbags for only 14 yuan! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and black for only 21 yuan! You ask how much the socks are? The socks are only 2 yuan! Come to our store and see for yourself!
语文四年级下册第七单元测试题及答案
考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：100分
一、看拼音写句子，注意把字写工整美观。(4分)
wǒ yào kāi huā,shì wèi wán chéng yī zhū huā de zhuāng yán shǐ mìng.
二、用“____”画出句子中的错别字，把正确的写在括号里。(4分)
1.在一个偏僻摇远的山谷里，有一个高达数千尺的断涯。( )
2.春天的一个清晨，百合终于接出了第一个花包。( )
三、辨字组词。(8分)
辫( )摊( )潮( )哀( )
辨( )滩( )嘲( )衰( )
四、填近义词或反义词。(12分)
1.填近义词。
打量――( )疑惑――( )稀疏――( )
2.填反义词。
冷清――( )遵守――( )暴露――( )
五、词语模仿秀。(6分)
炯炯有神______ ______ ______
白雪皑皑______ ______ ______
六、说说下面的句子用了什么修辞方法。(4分)
1.春风轻轻地拍了拍睡梦中的花儿，花儿伸了伸懒腰，露出了迷人的笑脸。( )
2.书是智慧的钥匙。( )
3.这怎能不让她难过呢?( )
4.溪流时而宽，时而窄，时而急，时而缓，溪声也时时变换调子。( )
七、按要求写句子。(10分)
1.寒风吹在脸上，很痛。
改成夸张句：_____________________
2.妈妈高兴地说：“小杰!告诉你一个好消息。”
改成陈述句：_____________________
3.他这种助人为乐的精神，谁都佩服。
改成双重否定句：_____________________
4.他的全身没有一处不具有鲜明的个性。
改成肯定句：_____________________
5.花坛里五颜六色的黄菊花真美啊!
改病句：_____________________
八、阅读天地。(22分)
(一)《心田上的百合花开》片断
( )别人怎么欣赏，满山的百合花( )谨记第一株百合花的话：“要全心全意默默的`开花，以花来证明自己的存在。”
1.在括号里填上合适的关联词语。(2分)
2.先解释词语再造句。(4分)
谨记：
谨记：
3.怎样理解百合说的这句话?(2分)
_______________________
4.你打算怎么做?你用什么来证明自己的存在?写一写。(2分)
_______________________
(二)一生做好一件事
有一位女作家被邀请参加笔会，坐在她身边的是一位匈牙利的年轻作家。
女作家衣着( )，沉默寡言，态度( )。男作家不知道她谁，而认她只位不入流作家而已。
于是，他有了一种(jū gāo lín xià)____的心态。
“请问小姐，你是专业作家吗?”
“是的，先生。”
“那么，有什么大作发表呢?能否让我拜读一两部?”
“我只是写写小说而已，谈不上什么大作。”
男作家更加证明自己的判断了。
他说：“你也是写小说的，那么我们算是同行了，我已经出版了339部小说，请问你出版几部?”
“我只写了一部。”
男作家有些鄙夷，问：“噢，你只写了一部小说。那能否告诉我这本说叫什么名字?”。
“《飘》。”女作家平静地说。那位狂妄的男作家顿时(mù dèng kǒu dāi)____。
女作家的名字叫玛格丽特・米歇尔，她的一生只写了一本小说。现在，我们都知道她的名字。但这则典故中那位自称出版了339部小说的作家的名字，已经无从考查了。
一生只要干好一件事，这辈子就没有白过，人们就会记着你，它也会成就你。一辈子如果都做可有可无的事，不能专注一件事，其实对生命而言，那只不过是在原地转圈而已。
1.看拼音补充词语。(2分)
2.联系短文内容在括号里填上恰当的词语。(2分)
3.写出下列词语的反义词。(2分)
平静――( )狂妄――( )
4.根据课文内容填空。(4分)
(1)《飘》的作者是( )，她具有( )的品质。
(2)“他认为她只是一个不入流的作家而已。”这句话中“不入流”的意思是______。
5.读了这则短文，你收到了什么启发?(2分)
____________________。
九、妙笔生花：(30分)
用自己喜欢的卡通人物编故事，如，我与柯南一起断案，米老鼠来我家……请你展开合理的想象，把编的故事写下来，题目自拟。
【参考答案与评分标准】
一、我要开花，是为了完成一株花的庄严使命
二、1.遥崖
2.结苞
三、辫子摊位潮水悲哀
辨别海滩嘲笑衰弱
四、1.观察迷惑稀少
2.热闹违反隐藏
五、孜孜不倦头头是道翩翩起舞
得意洋洋忧心忡忡小心翼翼
六、1.拟人
2.比喻
3.反问
4.排比
七、1.寒风吹在脸上像刀割一样痛。
2.妈妈高兴地对小杰说，告诉他一个好消息。
3.他这种助人为乐的精神，谁都不能不佩服。
4.他的全身每一处都具有鲜明的个性。
5.花坛里五颜六色的菊花真美啊!
八、(一)
1.不管……都……
2.牢记
我们要谨记老师平时对我们的教导，做一个合格的小学生。
3.百合谷，其实就是一个充满艰辛的大社会的缩影，百合的遭遇何尝不具有人生奋斗的典型意义：一个人社会价值的实现，那就是“以话来证明”。
(二)
1.居高临下目瞪口呆
2.简朴(或朴素)谦虚(谦和)
3.激动矜持谦虚
4.(1)玛格丽特・米歇尔
(2)不著名，没什么作品。
5.一生只要干好一件事，这辈子就没有白过，人们就会记着你，它也会成就你。一辈子如果都做可有可无的事，不能专注一件事，其实对生命而言，那只不过是在原地转圈而已。
九、作文的评分标准：
一等文(26-30)：能按要求自拟题目，能围绕自己确定的作文题作文。想象合理，中心明确，内容具体，层次清楚，语句通顺，标点使用比较正确，错别字少，卷面清洁。
二等文(21-25)：能按要求自拟题目，能围绕自己确定的作文题作文。想象比较合理，中心比较明确，内容比较具体，层次较清楚，语句通顺，标点使用比较正确，错别字少，卷面整洁。
三等文(16-20)：基本切题，想象基本合理，中心基本明确，内容欠具体，层次不够清楚，语句基本通顺，标点使用大体正确，错别字多。
四等文(15分以下)：不合题意，想象不合理，中心不明确，内容很不具体，层次不清，语句不通，标点错误和错别字多。
八年级语文上册第七单元测试题和答案
一、学海拾贝（14分）
1、给下列加点的字注音。（2分）
畎亩（ ） 稽首（ ） 拂士（ ） 自诩（ ）
2、对下列加点词解释有误的一项目是（ ）（2分）
A、劳其筋骨，饿其体肤。（饥饿）
B、夫（发语词，无义）战，勇气也。
C、比（及，等到）后壮（成年），乃问其母。
D、今阅（经历，经过）两三月，不过早樵而暮归。
3、下列句中没有通假字的一项是： ( ) （2分）
A、曾益其所不能 B、便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食
C、入则无法家拂士 D、曾不能损魁父之丘
4、与故天将降大任于是人也中的故意义相同的一项是： ( ) （2分）
A、两狼之并驱如故 B、彼竭我盈，故克之
C、温故而知新 D、一年未归，妻跪问其故
5、下列句中于的意义相同的一组是： ( ) （2分）
①天将降大任于是人也②征于色，发于声③苛政猛于虎
④积于今六十岁矣⑤不求闻达于诸侯
A、①③ B、②⑤ C、④⑤ D、②④
6、按要求默写诗句。（4分）
（1）白居易《卖炭翁》中。“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒”刻画了卖炭翁虽然衣服单薄，但仍然希望天气更冷一些，只为炭能卖个好价钱的复杂矛盾心理，《观刈麦》中也有反映劳动者这种复杂矛盾心理的诗句。这诗句是 ， 。
（2）折戟沉沙铁未销， 。 ， 。
（3）王老师已经退休五年了，还一直做课外辅导员，他的这种退而不休的精神，正如龚自珍诗句所描绘的那样： ， 。
（4）《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中以警句形式道出统治者剥削人民，压迫人民本质的句子是：
二、生活与实践（9分）
7、下面一组成语，藏有唐人一绝妙佳句，每个成语各藏一字，请你写出这句诗及其题目和作者。（3分）
饱经风霜 一叶障目 万紫千红 无济于事 三心二意 日积月累 眼花缭乱
诗句： 题目： 作者：
8、某餐馆门口贴着一副对联，上联是：“ ，弃之可惜”，下联是“杯中酒口口都香甜，量力而行”。请你把中学生都很熟悉的一首诗中的有关语句作适当删减填入上联，使之构成对偶句式。（2分）
9、《水浒》写武松打虎之前，有这么一段话：“当日晌午时分，走得肚中饥饿，望见前面有一个酒店，挑着一面大旗在门前，上面写着五个大字：‘三碗不过岗。’”
从现代商品经济观点来看，“三碗不过岗”是绝妙的广告词。它究竟蕴含了酒店主人怎样的用心?请回答两点。（2分）
(1)______________________________________
(2)____________________________________
10、如果将下面描写天气的语言改写成天气预报的语言形式，请用恰当的语言表达。（2分）
清晨，天上飘着片片白云，中午，天空渐渐聚集了层层阴云，到了下午，便下起了蒙蒙细雨，轻风拂面，使人略感凉意。
答：
三、读书滋味（37分）
（一）望岳（8分）
岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
11、解释加点的词语。（2分）
(1)岱宗夫如何-- (2)造化钟神秀--
(3)阴阳割昏晓-- (4)会当凌绝顶--
12、将下列诗句译成现代汉语。（2分）
(1)造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
(2)会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
13、简答。（4分）
(1)这首诗的诗眼是：__________。
(2)诗的一、二句运用了设问的修辞手法，问句写出了诗人__________，答句以夸张的修辞手法极力描写__________。
(3)诗中写诗人近观泰山的句子是：__________。
(4)最后两句“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，表现了诗人__________ 的理想和壮志。
（二）（10分）
生于忧患，死于安乐
舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间 ，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中 ，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举海，百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性 ，曾益其所不能。
人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑 ，而后作；征于色 ，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。
14、解释下列加点的词。（2分）
（1）降大任于是人：（ ） （2）苦其心志：（ ）
（3）人恒过：（ ） （4）发于声，而后喻： （ ）
15、下列句子中加点的词与现代汉语中该词的意思最相近的一项是（ ）（1分）
A、牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也 B、小大之狱
C、人恒过，然后能改 D、生于忧患，死于安乐
16、选择下列句子的正确译文。（2分）
（1）所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能（ ）
A、通过那样的途径使他内心惊动，使他的性情坚韧，使他（不断）增长才干。
B、因此惊动他的心，坚韧他的性情，增加他缺乏的才能。
C、用来通过那样的途径使他动了心，忍住了性子，增长了才干。
D、所以惊动他的心，使他学会忍耐，（这样）只能使他没有才干。
（2）出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。（ ）
A、出国打仗如果没有抵抗国外敌人的猛将，那个国家常会灭亡。
B、在国外，如果没有抵抗敌人的'猛将，那个国家常会灭亡。
C、在国外，如果没有敌对的国家和祸患，（那么）这个国家就时时有灭亡的危险。
D、出兵打仗，敌人的国家就一定会灭亡。
17、用文中的语句或词语回答下列问题。（3分）
全文的中心句是： 。作者认为国家长盛不衰，就需要有 和 。翻译“然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也”这个句子：
18、语段主要论述了凡是能担天下大任的人才，都必须经受一定的磨炼，这样才能取得“曾益其所不能”的效果或成就。请紧扣这一论述，任意举一个恰当的事例作论据。（所举事例必须包括人名、所受的磨炼、取得的成就）（2分）
答：
（三）曹刿论战（11分）
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗糜，故逐之。”
19、下列句子没有词类活用现象的句子是（ ）（1分）
A、公将鼓之 B、苦其心志 C、神弗福也 D、虽不能察
20、解释下列加点词语的意思。（2分）
（1）又何间焉 （2）肉食者鄙
（3）既克，公问其故 （4）望其旗糜
21、用原文语句回答。 （4分）
（1）曹刿“请见”的主要原因是________ （1分）
（2）文中指出了战前的政治准备--取信于民，这通过哪句话体现出来？
答：___________ （1分）
（3）曹刿在做了什么工作之后才让庄公下令追击齐军？
答：___________ （1分）
（4）曹刿认为，在战争中军队的士气、精神状况非常重要，用文中的一句话来概括，就是
（1分）
22、选择下面的一个句子翻译。（2分）
A、小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
译：___________ _
B、一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。
译：___________ _
23、文中曹刿的形象令人钦佩。请写出中国近代史（1840-1949）上你最崇敬的一位爱国将领，并用一句话加以评价。（2分）
爱国将领：
评价：
（四）（8分）
孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之，使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧者？”而曰：“然，昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉！”夫子曰：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子：“小子识之，苛政猛于虎也！”
--《礼记·檀弓》
【注释】①式：同“轼”，车前横木，这里理解为凭着轼（表敬意）。②壹似：很像。 ③舅：公爹。古时女子称丈夫的父亲。④小子：长辈对晚辈的称呼。
24、“夫子式而听之”中的“而”表示（ ）（1分）
A、顺接 B、转接
25、文中的“夫子”指的是 ，妇人当时在墓前哭的是 。（2分）
26、妇人的丈夫与儿子因何而死？（2分）
答：
27、“而曰”前省略了主语，如果补出来，应该是 。（1分）
28、文中哪句话可以作为本文的主题？请在文中用横线画出并把它翻译在下面。（2分）
译：
四、作文天地（共40分）
本单元的五首诗词，描写景物时都融入了作者的感情，试选择其中的一首，发挥联想和想象，进行再创造改编，加进自己的感受来。600字左右。
参考答案
说明：主观题只要意思相同或相近即可给分。学生的答案与参考答案不一致，如果学生言之有理，也应判为正确，应尊重学生个性化、创造性的理解和表达；
一、1、略 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、B 6、（1）足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光 （2）自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。（3）落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花（4）兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦
二、7、霜叶红于二月花 杜牧 《山行》 8、盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦 9、(1)宣传酒的醇厚浓烈，吸引食客。(2)既劝诫常人不要贪杯，又刺激有海量者多饮。(3)借猛虎之威，劝客人留宿。(只要答其中两点即可)10、多云转阴，午后有小雨，风力1～2级
三、（一）11、(1)泰山的尊称(2)大自然(3)分割，使分明 (4)终当，终要 12、(1)大自然将神奇和秀丽集中于泰山，山的南北两面一面明亮，一面昏暗，截然不同。 (2)终要登上泰山顶峰。俯视众多的小山。13、(1)望 (2)对五岳之首泰山的揣摩和赞叹泰山的伟大和神奇(3)造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓 (4)昂扬向上，积极进取，不怕困难，敢于攀登绝顶俯视一切。
（二）14、这样的 使……痛苦 犯错误 明白，了解 15、D 16、A 、C 17、生于忧患，死于安乐 敌国 外患 这样人们才会明白忧患使人生存发展，而安逸享乐使人萎靡死亡。18、略
（三）19、D 20、参与 鄙陋，目光短浅 战胜 倒下 21、（1）肉食者鄙，未能远谋 （2）小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情（3）下视其辙，登轼而望之（4）夫战，勇气也22、A、大大小小的案件，我即使不能一一明察，也一定会按照实际情况去处理；B、第一次击鼓时士兵的士气振作起来，第二次击鼓士气就减弱了，第三次击鼓士气就完全消失了。23、略
（四）24、A 25、孔子，儿子 26、被老虎吃掉 27、妇人 28、苛政猛于虎也。苛酷的统治比老虎还凶猛。
四、（略）
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