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wear的词语用法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:伴沃教育

wear的词语用法是:n.(名词)wear是不可数名词,基本意思是“穿着,戴着”,指“穿或戴的状态”,也可指“穿戴的衣物”,此时多与其他词构成复合词。wear引申可指“使用,用坏”和“耐用性”。wear名词:wearer;过去式:wore;过去分词:worn;现在分词:wearing;第三人称单数:wears。wear【近义词】dress。

一、详尽释义点此查看wear的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 耐用,经用,耐磨,耐久,耐穿,经穿
  2. 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽(与on连用)
  3. 用坏,穿破
  4. 穿着,戴着,挂着,佩着,带着
  5. 【海】转向下风
  6. 留着,有着
  7. 损耗,磨破,磨损
  8. 变旧,穿旧
  9. 呈现
  10. 磨成,磨出
  11. 变光滑
  12. 磨薄
  13. 涂抹
  14. 面露,面带, 面有...色
  15. 留成...的样子,保持...的样子
  16. 升,挂
  17. 打着
  18. 冲刷
  19. 逐渐消逝,逐渐流逝
  20. 保持某种状态
  21. 逐渐变得
  22. 刺激
  23. 使烦躁
n.(名词)
  1. 磨损,损耗,磨坏,消耗,耗损
  2. 服装,穿着,衣服
  3. 耐用性,经久性,耐久性
  4. 穿戴的东西, 佩带物
  5. 佩戴,戴
  6. 流行款式
  7. 穿旧, 穿坏
  8. 使用

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 穿着,戴着,佩戴着 wearing or being worn as clothing
  2. [U] 穿戴的衣物 things for wearing; clothing
  3. [U] 使用,用坏 (damage or loss of quality caused by) use
  4. [U] 耐用性 capacity for continuing to be used
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 穿着,戴着; 蓄,留,搽 be dressed habitually or on some occasion in
  2. vt. & vi. 呈现; 显出 show in one's appearance; have a type of look
  3. vt. & vi. 磨损,变旧,用坏,穿旧 be reduced, weakened, or damaged by continued use, rubbing, etc.
  4. vt. 磨成,擦成; 因不断使用而造成 produce by wear, use, rubbing, etc.
  5. vt. & vi. 保持某种状态 last in the stated condition
  6. vt. 同意,接受 allow or find acceptable

三、词典解释

1.穿;戴;佩戴
When youwear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery, you have them on your body or on part of your body.

e.g. He was wearing a brown uniform...
他当时穿着褐色的制服。
e.g. I sometimeswear contact lenses...
我有时戴隐形眼镜。

2.留着,蓄着(发、须等)
If youwear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way.

e.g. She wore her hair in a long braid...
她梳着一根长辫子。
e.g. He wore a full moustache.
他留着浓密的八字须。

3.呈现,流露出(…表情)
If youwear a particular expression, that expression is on your face and shows the emotions that you are feeling.

e.g. When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement...
我们驶过大门时,她流露出惊讶的神情。
e.g. Millson's face wore a satisfied expression.
米尔森一脸的心满意足。

4.(特定时候或场合穿的)服装
You usewear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example,evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening.

e.g. The shop stocks an extensive range of beachwear...
这家商店备有各式各样的沙滩服装。
e.g. Bring informal casualwear.
带上休闲的衣服。

5.耐用性;使用率;使用形式
Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time.

wear的近义词

e.g. You'll get morewear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour...
如果你选个中性颜色的帽子,戴的时间会更多一些。
e.g. Rugs in the bedrooms got much lesswear.
卧室里的小毯子用得少多了。

After you get up in the morning, youget dressed, or youdress, byputting on your clothes.He put on his shoes and socks. Small children and sick people may be unable todress themselves, so someone else has todress them. When youare dressed, youare wearing your clothes, or youhave themon.Edith had her hat on... They ought to stop walking round the house with nothing on. During the day you might want toget changed, or tochange, or tochange your clothes.She returned having changed from trousers into a skirt... Adams changed his shirt a couple of times a day. Before you go to bed, youget undressed, or youundress, bytaking off your clothes.He won't take his clothes off in front of me. See also note atclothes.
早上起来后,要穿好衣服(get dressed 或 dress),而put on 表示穿衣服这个动作:He put on his shoes and socks (他穿上鞋袜)。小孩和病人可能无法自己穿衣服(dress themselves),所以得有人给他们穿衣服(dress them)。穿好衣服(be dressed)后,就是穿着衣服(be wearing sth 或 have sth on):Edith had her hat on (伊迪丝戴着帽子),They ought to stop walking round the house with nothing on (他们不应当什么也不穿就在屋子里四处走动)。白天可能会想要换衣服(get changed, change 或change sth):She returned having changed from trousers into a skirt (她回来时长裤已换成了短裙),Adams changed his shirt a couple of times a day (亚当斯一天换几次衬衫)。上床睡觉前,要脱掉衣服(get undressed 或 undress),take off 表示脱衣服这个动作:He won't take his clothes off in front of me (他不肯当着我的面脱衣服)。亦参见 clothes 词条下的说明。

6.磨损;损坏
Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time.

e.g. ...a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs ofwear.
有磨损痕迹、配垫考究的大扶手椅

7.磨损;用旧
If somethingwears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time.

e.g. The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning towear...
那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。
e.g. Your horse needs new shoes if the shoe has worn thin or smooth.
如果马掌磨薄或磨平,就需要换新马掌了。

8.耐用;耐久
You can usewear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if somethingwears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use.

e.g. Casual shoes need towear well...
休闲鞋得耐穿。
e.g. Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.
10年过去了,原先的概念仍不过时。

9.(尤指女性)当家,掌权(英国英语中用wear the trousers)
If one person in a couple, especially the woman,wears the pants, or in British Englishwears the trousers, they are the one who makes all the decisions.

e.g. She may give the impression that she wears the trousers but it's Tim who makes the final decisions.
她让人觉得是她当家,但实际上是蒂姆说了算。

10.(耐心等)逐渐消失
If your patience or temperis wearing thin, you are becoming annoyed and are likely to get angry soon.

wear在线翻译

e.g. Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.
一开始她丈夫还抱以同情,可不久就失去耐心了。

11.(因听说的次数太多而)失去趣味,令人厌烦
If you say that somethingis wearing thin, you mean that people do not find it funny or interesting any more and are becoming annoyed with it, because they have seen or heard it so many times.

e.g. Some of Wilson's eccentricities are beginning towear thin.
人们逐渐对威尔逊的古怪行为失去了兴趣。

12.劳累的;虚弱的;喝醉的
If you say that someone isthe worse for wear, you mean that they are tired, ill, or in a bad state because they have been very active, been through a difficult experience, or been drinking alcohol.

wear的解释

e.g. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse forwear.
他是1月9号到的,蓬头垢面,疲惫不堪。

相关词组:wear awaywear downwear offwear onwear out

四、例句

The inscription on the stone had worn away.

刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。

Machines soon wear out under rough usage.

机器如果使用不仔细, 很快就会磨损。

It was a freak of mine to wear pink pajamas.

穿上粉红色睡衣是我一时的奇想。

All visitors to the site must wear safety helmet.

到工地的所有参观者必须带上安全帽。

She never wears green.

她从不穿绿色的衣服。

She was worn down by overwork.

她因过度劳累而垮了下来。

The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.

保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。

The carpet will stand any amount of wear.

这地毯极其耐用。

Nowadays sportswear isn't only for the gym, it has become popular as informal weekend wear.

现在运动服已不限于在体育馆中,它在非正式的周末穿着中也很流行。

The carpet will stand any amount of wear.

这地毯极其耐用。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Cotton is suitable for wear in summer.
    棉制品适宜夏季穿。
  2. My coat has been many years in wear.
    我的外衣已经穿了许多年。
  3. This suit only had a year's wear before it wore out.
    这套西服才穿了一年就坏了。
  4. I want a light suit of wear in a hot country.
    我要一套在气候很热的国家穿的浅色西装。
  5. Those shoes don't look as though they'll survive much wear.
    这些鞋子看来像是不能再穿了。
  6. The shop sells children's wear.
    这家商店出售儿童服装。
  7. Children's wear is down at the other end.
    儿童服装在另外一端。
  8. Do you sell men's wear here?
    你们这儿卖男士衣物吗?
  9. The store has the best selection of beach wear in town.
    这家店铺备有全城最好的沙滩装系列。
  10. Clothing for summer wear is being shown in the shops.
    夏季服装正在各商店展销。
  11. These shoes I bought last week are already showing signs of wear.
    我上星期买的这双鞋已开始出现磨损。
  12. You can see the wear on the corner of the rug.
    你可以看到地毯角上磨损的地方。
  13. The carpet gets very heavy wear.
    这块地毯已严重磨损。
  14. Don't you know needle wear leads to record wear?
    你难道不知道唱针磨损会损坏唱片吗?
  15. There is still a lot of wear left in that old coat.
    那件旧大衣还可以穿很久。
  16. There's a lot of wear in these tyres.
    这些轮胎经久耐用。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. This coat wears better than any I've had.
    这件外套比我所有的衣服都耐穿。
  2. You will find that this colour won't wear.
    你会发现这种颜色不耐久。
  3. The table cloth will soon wear.
    这块桌布很快就要磨破了。
  4. I liked this shirt, but the collar has worn.
    我喜欢这件衬衫,但领子已经磨损了。
  5. That was a friendship that did not wear.
    那是经不起考验的友谊。
  6. Considering his age, he has worn well.
    就他的年龄而论,他并不见老。
  7. These modern concrete buildings have worn badly.
    这些现代的混凝土建筑已经显得破旧了。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The stone steps have worn smooth.
    石阶走久变得光滑了。
  2. The carpet is wearing thin.
    地毯磨得越来越薄了。
  3. My patience is beginning to wear very thin.
    我有些不耐烦了。
  4. Our friendship was already wearing thinner.
    我们的友谊已逐渐淡薄。
  5. Don't you think that joke's wearing a bit thin.
    你不觉得那个笑话没什么意思了吗?
  6. The stock of that fund began to wear low.
    那笔基金的库存逐渐变得少起来了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He wears an army uniform.
    他穿着军装。
  2. He always wears an old overcoat.
    他总是穿着一件旧大衣。
  3. She wears black clothes since her husband died.
    自从丈夫去世以来她一直穿着黑衣服。
  4. Many of them wore colourful national costumes.
    他们很多人都穿着色彩鲜艳的民族服装。
  5. She was still wearing her thick coat.
    她仍穿着厚上衣。
  6. She wore black shoes.
    她穿着黑鞋。
  7. You'd better wear a hat today.
    今天你最好戴帽子。
  8. The fisherman was wearing a straw hat and had a strip of oil cloth round his middle.
    那个捕鱼人头上戴着草帽,腰间围着一块油布。
  9. The short lady wore a white shawl over her shoulder.
    那个身材矮小的女士肩上披着一条白色的围巾。
  10. The police wore his badge proudly.
    这位警察自豪地佩戴着警徽。
  11. She was wearing a gold ring.
    她戴着一枚金戒指。
  12. Is it compulsory to wear seat belts when you're driving?
    你开车的时候必须系上安全带吗?
  13. Some of the girls wore ribbons in their hair.
    有些姑娘头上扎着缎带。
  14. He wore a pearl pin stuck in his black tie.
    他那黑领带上别着一个珍珠别针。
  15. An operator wearing earphone was sitting in the telephone exchange.
    戴耳机的接线员正坐在总机室里。
  16. He wore dark glasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
    他戴墨镜以防强烈的阳光刺伤眼睛。
  17. The man wears wig.
    那个人戴着假发。
  18. Does he wear a beard?
    他留胡子吗?
  19. She wore braids which hung beside her ears.
    她留着两条小辫子,垂挂在耳旁。
  20. That evening the children wore lipstick and rouge, they looked like dolls.
    那天晚上,孩子们搽了口红,看起来像洋娃娃。
  21. She was wearing a pleasant smile.
    她脸上带着愉快的微笑。
  22. Her face wore a look of mischief.
    她的脸上带着一副调皮的神情。
  23. He wore an extraordinarily solemn expression.
    他脸上带着异常严肃的表情。
  24. He wore an expression such as I had never seen before.
    他脸上的表情是我从未见过的。
  25. Mr. Ben's face wore rather a puzzled expression.
    本先生脸上露出一种极为迷惑不解的神情。
  26. She wore an angry frown.
    她皱着眉,一脸生气的样子。
  27. Sometimes he wears his heart on his sleeve.
    有时他感情外露。
  28. Stanley was wearing his heart on his sleave in his latest book.
    斯坦利在其最近作品中处处表露自己的心情。
  29. The town wears an empty look.
    这个城镇看上去空无人烟。
  30. The house wore a neglected look.
    这房子给人一种没人照料的印象。
  31. The building wore a dilapidated look.
    这建筑显得要倒塌的样子。
  32. The house wore an air of sadness.
    这屋子有一种凄惨的气氛。
  33. The well-kept buildings here still wears an ancient gravity.
    这里保护得好的建筑物仍然带着古老庄严的气派。
  34. I wear an overcoat to rags.
    我把外衣穿破了。
  35. Walking wore a hole in my shoes.
    经常走路使我的鞋磨出个洞。
  36. You've worn a hole in your sock.
    你的袜子已经磨出了一个洞。
  37. The villagers had worn a path through the fields.
    村民们在田里踩出一条小径。
  38. The water had worn a channel in the rock.
    水把岩石冲出一道沟。
  39. This is a good idea, but I don't think he will wear it.
    这是一个好主意,可我认为他不会同意。
  40. He wanted to sail the boat alone but his parents wouldn't wear it.
    他要独自驾船航行,但他父母不肯。
  41. Who wears the trousers in your house— you or your wife?
    你们家谁当家——是你还是你妻子?
  42. 1
  43. His trousers had been worn into holes.
    他的裤子已经穿破了。
  44. The broom has been worn to the stump.
    这扫帚已经用秃了。
  45. The steps have been worn by the tread of many feet.
    这台阶人走得多了,都磨损了。
  46. In time a path was worn across the fields.
    经过一段时间,一条穿过这田地的小径被踏出来了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. Many women wear their hair short nowadays.
    现在,很多妇女留短发。
  2. He wore his beard short.
    他把胡子留得很短。
  3. I've worn the seat of this skirt thin.
    我已经把这条裙子的臀部磨薄了。
  4. The stream wore the stones smooth.
    溪流把石头都磨光滑了。
  5. 1
  6. The coat is worn threadbare.
    这件外衣已经穿旧了。
  7. The church steps had been worn smooth by the feet of the people who came to pray.
    教堂的台阶已经被去祈祷的人的脚磨平了。
  8. The stones had been worn smooth by the constant flow of water.
    这些石头经流水不断冲刷,已经很光滑了。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+形容词~+副词~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
wear, be in
  • 这两者的共同意思是“穿戴”。其区别是:
  • 1.wear后可直接接宾语,而be in的宾语前须有修饰语。例如:
  • Mary was in her red dress.玛丽穿着红衣服。
  • 2.be in有时含有“只穿着”的意思,而wear无此义。例如:
  • Tom is in shirt.汤姆只穿了件衬衫。
  • wear, dress, have on, put on
  • 这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。
  • 2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。
  • 3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。
  • 4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。
  • 5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。
  • 下面两组中的英文句子各有两种意思:
  • A cloth like this will wear.
  • 这种布耐穿。
  • (最好说A cloth like this will wear well.)
  • 这种布穿得破。
  • A cloth like this will not wear.
  • 这种布不耐穿。
  • (最好说A cloth like this will wear out.)
  • 这种布不易穿破。
  • wear,dress,put on
  • 这些动词或词组均含“穿衣,穿”之意。
  • wear最常用词,指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等,侧重穿戴的状态。
  • dress普通用词,指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。
  • put on普通用语,指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去,侧重穿戴的动作。
  • wear的相关近义词

    dressdress inhave onput on

    wear的相关临近词

    wearyweaponryWeartWearnWearewearinwearerWearnewearfulwearishwearingwear to

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