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sanction详尽意思

2022-12-05 来源:伴沃教育

sanction的详尽释义是:n.(名词)批准约束力制裁认可赞许支持鼓励国际制裁奖惩附加条款处罚准许承认赏罚【律】惩罚良心制裁制裁力【史】法令制裁方式许可。sanction的词语用法是v.(动词)sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。sanction的读音是英['sæŋkʃn];美['sæŋkʃn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看sanction的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 批准
  2. 约束力
  3. 制裁
  4. 认可
  5. 赞许
  6. 支持
  7. 鼓励
  8. 国际制裁
  9. 奖惩附加条款
  10. 处罚
  11. 准许
  12. 承认
  13. 赏罚
  14. 【律】惩罚
  15. 良心制裁
  16. 制裁力
  17. 【史】法令
  18. 制裁方式
  19. 许可
v.(动词)
  1. 认可
  2. 批准
  3. 支持
  4. 赞许
  5. 鼓励
  6. 许可
  7. 对…实施制裁
  8. 承认
  9. 准予
  10. 惩罚
  11. 实施制裁
  12. 制定制裁规则
  13. 核准
  14. 同意
  15. 公认
  16. 准许

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
  2. [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
  3. [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

三、词典解释

1.(正式)认可,准许,批准
If someone in authoritysanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.

e.g. He may now be ready tosanction the use of force...
他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
e.g. He seemed to be preparing tosanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

2.(对某国的)制裁
Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.

e.g. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
e.g. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。

3.处罚;制裁;惩罚
Asanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.

e.g. As an ultimatesanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

4.对…实施制裁;处罚
If a country or an authoritysanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.

e.g. ...their failure tosanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

四、例句

The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.

部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。

The book was translated without the sanction of the author.

这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。

Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.

西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。

The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.

教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。

They refused to sanction segregation.

他们拒绝支持种族隔离。

They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.

他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Official sanction has not yet been given.
    尚未获得正式批准。
  2. The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.
    那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
  3. The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.
    联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
  4. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
    为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They officially sanctioned the work.
    他们正式批准了这项工作。
  2. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
    教会不同意国王再婚。
  3. How can you sanction such rudeness?
    你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
  4. 1
  5. Torture should never be sanctioned.
    决不准许严刑拷打。
  6. Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.
    我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
  7. The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.
    这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Her conscience does not sanction stealing.
    她的良心不准许行窃。
  2. Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
    你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。
  2. sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

sanction的相关近义词

approvesupportpermitauthorizeallowauthorizationpermissionacceptencouragementaffirmationrestrictionpenaltylicensebanpassendorseOkwarrantauthorityenableempoweraccessionsubscriptionacceptanceconcessionordainfavorcertificateindorsementcountenanceendorsementOkayimprimaturauthorisationconfirm

sanction的相关反义词

interdict

sanction的相关临近词

sanctitysanctifysanctionssanctionistsanction dutysanctionativesanction policysanctions statussanction measuresanction quantitysanction decisionsanction measures

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