感恩节为什么吃火鸡英语演讲
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Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields proced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
感恩节的由来
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
1620年，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
热心网友
每年11月的第四个星期四(the fourth Thursday in November)是美国的感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。 感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史(American history)的发端。1620年，著名的"五月花(the Mayflower)"号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教*的清教徒(the pilgrims)102人到达美洲(America)。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民(settlers)只有50多人。这时，心地善良的印第安人(the Indians)给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢*收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。 在第一个感恩节的第一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。 最初感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定，直到美国后，感恩节才成为全国性的节日。 1863年，林肯总统(President Lincoln)把感恩节定为法定假日。到1941年， 美国国会(Congress of the United States)通过一项法令，把感恩节定在每年十一月的第四个星期四。 每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡，人们按照习俗前往教堂(church)做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处都有化装*、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。分开了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团团圆圆，品尝美味的感恩节火鸡。 感恩节的食品富有传统特色。其中最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡(roast turkey)和南瓜馅饼(pumpkin pie)。烤火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜，通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。此外，人们在餐桌上还可以吃到苹果(apple)、桔子(orange)、栗子(chestnut)、胡桃(walnut)和葡萄(grape),以及碎肉馅饼(mince pie)、小红莓酱(cranberry sauce)等。 感恩节宴会(Thanksgiving dinner)后，人们有时会做些传统游戏，比如南瓜赛跑是比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获胜。比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思。 多少年来，庆祝感恩节的习俗代代相传，无论在岩石嶙峋的西海岸(West Coast)，还是在风光旖旎的夏威夷(Hawaii)，人们几乎在以同样的方式欢度感恩节，感恩节是不论何种信仰、何种民族的美国人都庆祝的传统节日。
热心网友
in 1920, British one group of position reform Puritan, because the ideal and the aspiration cannot realize withdraw from the national religion, supported oneself protestantism, this act has aroused the British being in power hatred. These Puritan are unable to withstand withstand ruler's persecution and the discrimination, runs away first Holland, at the beginning of September, goes by boat to travel to distant lands, prepares to go into exile in the US. The ship drifted for 65 days in the mighty waves turbulent sea, arrived at the American east coast finally in November, in Rhodes state proletariat Vyse sincere port debarkation. At that time, here was the virgin land which a piece bleak has not opened up wasteland, the turkey and other wild animals finds at everywhere. When the cold winter, arrives at the strange place, lacks the clothes few food, the bad environment is threatening their life. In this matter of life and death's time, the local Indian person has gone to food, the daily necessities and the proction tool for their pound, and helped them to establish own new homeland. These English after calm good new home, for thanks when danger helps, to support their Indian, simultaneously also thanks God to them “the gracious gift”, is the year in November fourth Thursday, will obtain by hunting the turkey makes the delicacy delicacies, entertains lavishly the Indian, and carried on the celebration with them, the celebration has continued for three days. Hereafter, the every year November fourth Thursday must hold such celebration, besides entertains the Indian food to roast the turkey, and manages the archery in sickness, to jog, to trip and fall together and so on sports competitions, night also gathers round the bonfire heartily dance, the share pleasure. in 1941, the United States Congress every year November fourth will decide as “the Thanksgiving Day” on Thursday officially. Henceforth, this holiday was popular in the Western country. How then the turkey does boil the system?
These English after calm good new home, for thanks when danger helps, to support their Indian, simultaneously also thanks God to them “the gracious gift”, is the year in November fourth Thursday, will obtain by hunting the turkey makes the delicacy delicacies, entertains lavishly the Indian, and carried on the celebration with them, the celebration has continued for three days. Hereafter, the every year November fourth Thursday must hold such celebration, besides entertains the Indian food to roast the turkey, and manages the archery in sickness, to jog, to trip and fall together and so on sports competitions, night also gathers round the bonfire heartily dance, the share pleasure. in 1941, the United States Congress every year November fourth will decide as “the Thanksgiving Day” on Thursday officially. From this, this holiday was popular in the Western country. How then the turkey does boil the system? The turkey namely spits colorful silk ribbon chicken (Turkkey), also said that seven chicken, this for wild, already domesticated for the meat uses the domesticated fowl. Whole body by black, white, deep yellow isochromatic feather. On, neck exposed, has the red coralloid skin lump, under the throat has the wattle, the color from arrives red purple, may change. The male turkey tail feathers may launch assume fan-shaped, front bunch of hair bulbs, the female turkey is again 8-9 kilograms, annual proction fire egg 50-80, each egg weight 20-80 grams. At present raises the variety take “the bronze turkey” and “the white turkey” as many.
The turkey namely spits colorful silk ribbon chicken (Turkkey), also said that seven chicken, this for wild, already domesticated for the meat uses the domesticated fowl. Whole body by black, white, deep yellow isochromatic feather. On, neck exposed, has the red coralloid skin lump, under the throat has the wattle, the color from arrives red purple, may change. The male turkey tail feathers may launch assume fan-shaped, front bunch of hair bulbs, the female turkey is again 8-9 kilograms, annual proction fire egg 50-80, each egg weight 20-80 grams. At present raises the variety take “the bronze turkey” and “the white turkey” as many. the turkey is big by its build, the growth is rapid, disease resistance, meat factor Gao Ershou the person focuses attention on, may with the meat with the chicken setoff, be honored as “makes the meat machine”. The turkeymeat pulp is not only delicate, is light, and has “high one in the nutritional value two low” merit. One high is south the protein the content is high, above 30%; Two low are the turkeymeat in overseas was considered that is the heart cerebrovascular disease patient's ideal health foods, simultaneously, the turkeymeat is also benefits the gas to make up spleen's nutritional therapy high quality goods. At present, in the world has many countries to replace the beef, the pork, the mutton and the ck meat by the turkeymeat.
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