mysql 中alter语句中change和modify的区别
发布网友
共1个回答
热心网友
mysql 中alter语句中change和modify的区别
modify能修改字段类型和约束，而change不能。
change用来字段重命名，不能修改字段类型和约束；
modify不用来字段重命名，只能修改字段类型和约束；
试验比较：
1、字段重命名：
1）change
mysql> alter table t1 change number id char(2);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
2）modify
mysql> alter table t1 modify id num int(2);
ERROR 10 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'num int(2)' at line 1
mysql>
结论：能用change重命名，而modify不能。
2、修改字段类型和约束
1）modify
mysql> alter table t1 modify id int(2);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table t1 modify id int(2) not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
2）change
mysql> alter table t1 change id char(2);
ERROR 10 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'char(2)' at line 1
mysql> alter table t1 change id char(2) not null;
ERROR 10 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'char(2) not null' at line 1
结论：modify能修改字段类型和约束，而change不能。
最终结论：change用来字段重命名，不能修改字段类型和约束；
modify不用来字段重命名，只能修改字段类型和约束；
