英语中时间状语有哪些？还有相应的时态
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-21 00:29
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-16 18:18
一般现在时
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理
现在进行时
表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感*彩，加强浯气。
现在完成时
表示目前已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止，而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,
so far, these days，
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时。
一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once；ring the war；before；a few days ago；when，注意：
1、used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
He used to smoke．
2、be/become/get used to+动名词doing，表习惯于
He has got used to getting up early．
He used to smoke a lot.
3、They have lived in Beijing for five years．
用现在完成时表示到目前是5年。
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.
用一般过去时则表示这个时间段和现在无关，只表示他过去在日本住了5年。
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work．
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help．
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句中有明显的参照动作或时间，before，after,by,up till
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000．
By the end of last term we had finished the book．
They finished earlier than we had expected．
一般将来时
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
在表示对将来的安排时，一般将来时与将来进行时的比较：
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般将来时表达的比较主观，而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必然的，不强调主观愿望，只强调客观的安排。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,将来进行时，是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。
将来完成时
表示在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，用by+将来的时间
by that time，by the end of this year
By the end of next month，he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot．
By the time you reach the station，the train will have left．
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow．
明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
扩展资料：
现在完成进行时
表示从过去延续到现在并还将继续下去或刚刚还在进行的动作 ：
I have been learning English for some ten years．
我学英语快十年了。(表示我还要学下去)
I have been waiting for you for two hours．
我在这里等你已经两个小时了。(强调刚刚还在等)
状语是句子的重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它一般附加在谓语中心语前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、*。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用，中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、*动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语的作用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词，用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
如果我明天不忙，我就会陪你踢足球。
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
由于和妻子吵了一架，他愤怒的离开了家。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
看样子密西西比河将要改变流向了，因为它的一个方向被阻碍了。
6.名词作状语
We must get together again some day.
将来某天我们必能再相聚.
we should serve people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意地服务
热心网友
时间：2022-06-16 18:18
1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years/months/weeks/days.
3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点
例句：
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时。
5 . used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
He used to smoke．
扩展资料：
一般将来时
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
在表示对将来的安排时，一般将来时与将来进行时的比较：
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般将来时表达的比较主观，而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必然的，不强调主观愿望，只强调客观的安排。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,将来进行时，是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。
参考资料：
时间状语_百度百科
热心网友
时间：2022-06-16 18:19
for+时间段：常用于现在完成时，如I have learned English for ten years．
since+时间点：常用于现在完成时，如They have lived in Beijing since l995
lately，recently, just，up to now, till now, so far, these days：用于现在完成时的时间状
语，常常用来判断句子的时态。
yesterday，last week，at that time，once：常用于一般过去时，一般过去时表在过去某个
特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
in +未来时间点：常用于一般将来时，一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
扩展资料
时间状语，是指表示时间的词或词组，一般放在句子的末尾或开头，表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去 习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。一个时间状语只能表示一种时态。
分过去、现在和将来。
过去时:一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时
现在时: 一般现在时 、现在进行时和现在完成时
将来时: 一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时
热心网友
时间：2022-06-16 18:19
常用英语时态时间状语
*划线部位可用刮号里的代替。
1.一般现在时：
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never, every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.) every other day,every there years, once a week(day,month,...etc.),... 2.一般过去时：
last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.) four years ago(days,month,...etc.)
before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)
the day before yesterday,the day before last, the year before last,just now,a monent ago, yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning, at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,...
3.一般将来时：
next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.) in three days(an hour,...etc.)
tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.)
this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...
4..现在进行时：
now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.) this month(week,...etc.) Look!,Listen!,...
5.过去进行时：
this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...
6.现在完成时：
since then(1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.)，ever since then, for three days(a long time,two hours,...etc.)
just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,... 7.过去完成时：
by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.) by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.)
有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中，各有其意：
now:1)I am speaking English now.
2)We have finished our homework now.
3)He's in the classroom now.
this afternoon:
1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.
2)We're going to see a film this afternoon.
today:1)I've got two letters today.
2)We will learn a new lesson today.
3)She's cleaning her room today.
after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.
2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.
for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.
2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.
3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week.
除之外，过去将来时主要用于宾语从句（主句为过去时）；故事;小说中等表过去的打算。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-16 18:20
1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years/months/weeks/days.
3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点
例句：
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时。
5 . used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
He used to smoke．
